摘要
村落场域中的非物质文化遗产随着社会变迁如何调适,乡村振兴战略下如何进行创新性发展,这些是学者们研究的热点问题。以汪满田嬉鱼灯这一民俗节庆体育活动为切入点,采用田野调查、口述史等研究方法对汪满田嬉鱼灯的起源、演变历程、仪式过程和传承现象进行研究。研究表明:汪满田嬉鱼灯起源与“火灾”有关;演变历程为自在自发和复兴发展两个时期;仪式过程有发灯、游灯、收灯三个部分;在汪满田嬉鱼灯传承中,其文化认同感强,参与主体为年轻人,活动资金来源于村民募捐,商业化开发趋势初显且新媒体传播略显成效;针对汪满田嬉鱼灯的传承实践,提出使之与乡村旅游融合发展和开展汪满田嬉鱼灯进校园活动的建议。
How the intangible cultural heritage in the village field changes and debugs with the social changes, and how to carry out innovative development under the rural revitalization strategy are the hot issues for scholars to study. Taking the folk festival sports activity of Wangmantian Fish Lantern as the starting point, the origin, evolution, ritual process and inheritance of Wangmantian Fish Lantern were studied by means of fieldwork, oral history and other research methods. The research shows that the origin of Wangmantian Fish Lantern is related to “fire”;the evolution process includes two periods: the spontaneous period and revival period;The ceremony consists of three parts: lighting, displaying and closing;in the inheritance of Wangmantian’s Fish Lantern, with a strong sense of cultural identity, the main participants are young people, and the fund of the activity comes from villagers’ donations. The trend of commercial development has begun to show and the new media communication has achieved a little success;according to the inheritance practice of Wangmantian Fish Lantern, the suggestions were put forward:integrating with rural tourism and carrying out activities of Wangmantian Fish Lantern into campus.
作者
王庆庆
WANG Qingqing(School of Physical Education,Huangshan University,Huangshan Anhui 245041,China;Hubei Leisure Sports Development Research Center,Wuhan Hubei 430000,China)
出处
《重庆文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期29-39,共11页
Journal of Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences（Social Sciences Edition)
基金
安徽省高校人文社会科学项目“徽州村落体育非物质文化遗产发展的文化生态学研究”(SKHS2021B13)
安徽省高校人文社会科学项目“乡村振兴视域下徽州民俗体育的现代传承与协同发展”(SKHS2021B12)
湖北休闲体育发展研究中心项目“文化生态学视域下民族民间体育的传承与发展研究”(2021B018)
黄山学院徽州文化研究项目“文化生态保护视域下徽州体育非物质文化遗产可持续发展路径研究”(2021xhwh011)。
关键词
汪满田嬉鱼灯
口述史
传承实践
文化认同
乡村振兴
Wangmantian Fish Lantern
oral history
inheritance and practice
cultural identity
rural revitalization
