摘要
韩国检察机关长期以来垄断侦查权和公诉权,适当分散和限制检察权一直是检察制度改革的需要。前总统文在寅上任后开始推行检察制度改革,改革分为两个阶段,主要内容包括限制检方的侦查权、检警关系的调整以及设立高级公职人员犯罪调查处等。检察制度改革在新旧政权更替之际取得了一定的成果,但整个改革过程都存在较大的争议和阻碍。当下我国正在努力推进法治中国建设,在中国特色的司法体制背景之下,中国可以吸取韩国检察制度改革的经验和教训,在未来的改革中明确自己的方向。
South Korea’s procuratorial organs have monopolized the power of investigation and prosecution for a long time,and appropriate dispersion and limitation of procuratorial power have been the need of procuratorial reform.Former President Moon Jae-in launched a two-stage reform of the prosecution system after taking office.The reform includes limiting the prosecution’s investigative power,adjusting the relationship between prosecutors and police,and establishing a senior public servant crime investigation office.The reform of the procuratorial system has made some achievements during the transition of the old and new governments,but there are many disputes and obstacles in the whole reform process.At present,great efforts are making to promote the construction of the ruling by law in China.Under the background of the judicial system with Chinese characteristics,China can learn from the experience and lessons of the reform of the procuratorial system in South Korea and define its own direction in the future reform.
作者
林宗浩
张潇月
Lin Zonghao;Zhang Xiaoyue
出处
《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》
2023年第1期32-39,共8页
Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition
关键词
韩国
检察制度改革
限制检察权
启示
South Korea
procuratorial system reform
limit procuratorial power
significance
