摘要
当前的规划设计与建设实践中,在智慧城市技术、社会和空间三个维度相互作用的三元融合理念下,智慧城市模式与TOD模式形成了融合发展的动向,塑造了智慧TOD模式的新趋势。日本近年来开展的智慧城市建设中,较多试点项目以轨道站点地区为空间载体,客观上塑造了具有智慧TOD特征的规划实践探索,体现在包括结构、功能、空间和机制四个方面:一是智慧城市和TOD模式结合的布局形态;二是依托智慧技术的功能融合与创新;三是空间设计中的融合场景与公共空间智慧化发展趋势;四是轨道站点地区智慧城市项目的合作机制创新探索。通过总结相关经验,为我国当前智慧TOD规划建设提供借鉴。
In current planning,design and construction practices,an integrative development trend between the smart city and TOD modes was formed under the concept of cyber-physical-social integration.A new trend of smart TOD mode hasdeveloped.Although a smart TOD mode is frequently practised and explored,few theoretical studies on the planning,design and execution methods of TOD modes indicatea weak research basis.Smart city projects in urban rail station areas have become essential and unique.Such projects not only have the background of low-carbon ecological spatial mode but also enable an important platform integrating smart technological applications and low-carbon ecological development concepts and smart innovation,development and transformation.On the one hand,important values are associated with developing rail station areas.On the other hand,it is vitalto transform and innovatethe overall urban structure.In recent smart city constructions in Japan,many pilot projects used rail station areas as the spatial carrier,which objectively creates rich plans,practices and explorations of smart TOD.Moreover,enlightened practice must bring research results in theory and methods from the perspective of smart TOD and a summary ofmethods and experiences of design construction units.These achievements have exploration connotations when combining TOD and smart city modes.In rail station areas,future-oriented TOD mode reflects the innovative integrated development trend that uses smart technological applications as the technological basis,and social connotation and humanized spatial planning layout as the material carrier.The smart TOD planning and practice experiences in rail station areas in Japan can be summarized into four aspects:structure,function,space and mechanism.Firstly,the spatial form that combines smart city and TOD mode involves the expanded hierarchical structure and tight form layout.Secondly,the rail station area depends on functional integration and innovation of smart technology,encouraging diversefunctions and
作者
张震宇
刘泉
赖亚妮
钱征寒
ZHANG Zhenyu;LIU Quan;LAI Yani;QIAN Zhenghan
出处
《南方建筑》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第12期72-82,共11页
South Architecture
基金
中国工程科技发展战略天津研究院重点咨询研究项目(21ZLGCGX00060):天津地铁沿线地下空间可持续开发与保护策略研究。
关键词
TOD
智慧城市
轨道站点
三元融合
创新街区
未来社区
场景
TOD
smart city
rail station
cyber-physical-social integration
innovative streets
future community
scene
