摘要
焦虑、抑郁和强迫症等心理疾病在社会的高速发展中越来越多,如何有效治愈成为当前研究热点。认知行为疗法(CBT)是广泛应用于心理咨询与治疗临床实践的常用方法。本文针对CBT的有效信息应用不足,提出了一种基于认知行为训练反馈的网络认知行为疗法(ICBT)系统。首先,为患者进行心境检查、确定问题、安排目标、安排家庭指定作业,设置个性化日程,用户与终端设备系统交互获得CBT治疗方法相关技能并教授患者认知模式;其次,将心境检查、认知模式学习和认知情绪训练的结果反馈到日程设置中,建立CBT日程管理的反馈控制系统;最后,通过反馈控制系统给出建议方案。通过实验分析,本ICBT系统能有效开展科学的认知引导和情绪管理,提升用户的自我效能,使ICBT系统得到积极的使用。
In light of the rapid growth of society and the rising prevalence of psychological disorders like anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, finding effective treatments for these conditions has become a significant focus of recent studies. Cognitive Behavior Therapy(CBT) is a generally accepted standard methodology in psychiatric counseling and clinical practice. An Internet-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy(ICBT) system based on cognitive behavioral training feedback is suggested as a solution to CBT’s inadequate information application for cognitive behavioral therapy. First, a customized schedule is created by performing a mindfulness check, identifying issues, setting goals, and assigning homework to patients. Users work with the terminal device system to learn CBT treatment techniques and teach patients cognitive models;next, the check outcomes are presented. Second, a feedback control system for CBT schedule management is established using mindfulness check, cognitive model learning, and cognitive-emotional training. Third, the feedback control system provides the suggested program. This ICBT system can successfully control emotions and provide cognitive assistance for users through experimental analysis. It also increases users’ self-efficacy and encourages active participation in the ICBT system.
作者
麻钰娟
张园
刘秀平
Ma Yujuan;Zhang Yuan;Liu Xiuping(School of Electronic Information,Nanjing Vocational College of Information Technology,Nanjing 210023,China;School of Electronics and Information,Xi'an Polytechnic University,Xi'an710048,China)
出处
《信息化研究》
2022年第4期69-78,共10页
INFORMATIZATION RESEARCH
