摘要
随着我国对大气科学领域研究的重视,以基金形式对大气科学领域研究的资助力度不断增强。以2009—2021年间中国国家自然科学基金委员会(NSFC)和美国国家科学基金会(NSF)资助大气科学项目的SCIE论文产出为研究对象,对比分析了项目产出论文数量、论文影响力、高被引论文以及研究主题等方面的差异,以期为我国“十四五”时期开展大气科学领域研究布局、资源配置和政策制定等提供决策参考。结果发现,NSFC大气科学领域项目资助的论文产出数量逐年增长,并于2011年后发文量超过NSF,但论文影响力与NSF仍有差距;NSFC和NSF资助的高被引论文国际合作率均提升,但NSF的国际合作率更高;NSFC资助高被引论文数量与NSF持平,相比于NSFC高被引论文主要集中于空气污染、空气质量和PM2.5等大气化学方面的研究主题,NSF高被引论文的研究主题范围分布更为广泛。未来,NSFC需要扩大国际合作资助规模和空间,拓展和深化多边合作,提高国际科技合作的水平和深度,同时,要加强顶层设计,兼顾基础理论与前沿技术研究,注重关键领域的资助效能,使NSFC成为突破和解决“卡脖子”关键技术难题背后的基础理论和核心技术的重要力量,从而助力实现我国气象科技自立自强。
As China attaches great importance to the research of atmospheric science,the funding for the research has been increasing continuously.Taking the SCIE output from the atmospheric science projects funded by China’s National Natural Science Foundation(NSFC)and US National Science Foundation(NSF)during 2009—2021 as the study objects,this paper compares and analyzes the differences in the number of papers,their impacts,highly cited papers,and research themes between the two,so as to provide reference for the decision-making of atmospheric science research layout,resource allocation and policy making during the 14th Five-Year Plan period.The results show that the number of NSFC-funded papers in the field of atmospheric science has been increasing year by year,and the number of publications has surpassed that of NSF since 2011,but there is still a gap between the impact of NSFC-funded papers and NSF-funded papers.The international collaboration rate of highly cited papers has increased.It is true for both NSF-funded and NSFC-funded papers,but the international collaboration rate of the former is higher than that of the latter.The number of NSFC-funded highly cited papers equals that of NSF.Compared with NSFC highly-cited papers,which mainly focus on air pollution,air quality and PM2.5 and other research topics of atmospheric chemistry,NSF highly-cited papers have a wider range of research topics.In the future,NSFC needs to expand the scale and scope of international collaborative funding,extend and deepen multilateral cooperation,and improve the level and depth of international scientific and technological cooperation.Meanwhile,NSFC needs to strengthen top-level design,strike a balance between basic theory and cutting-edge technology research,and focus on the effectiveness of funding in key areas.NSFC will play an important role in providing the fundamental theory and core technology behind the breakthrough and solution of the“bottleneck”key technical problems,so as to contribute to the realization of self-rel
作者
李婧华
Li Jinghua(China Meteorological Administration Training Centre,Beijing 100081)
出处
《气象科技进展》
2022年第6期78-82,共5页
Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology
基金
中国气象局气象干部培训学院青年项目(2022CMATCQN10)。
