摘要
首先针对220 kV高压干式电缆终端结构,构建相应的仿真模型,并结合绝缘材料非线性电导率方程,研究了增强绝缘部分材料、环境温度、外加电压不同时终端内的电场分布及温度分布;然后对终端存在应力锥安装错位、表面凸起及增强绝缘内存在气泡等缺陷时的电场分布情况进行了对比分析。最后,对应力锥转角形状及应力锥边缘与增强绝缘间的距离两种结构进行优化,并优化后终端的电场分布进行分析,同时提出了最佳的应力锥边缘与增强绝缘间的距离。结果表明:非线性硅橡胶绝缘材料能较好地均化电场;外界环境温度改变会使内部线芯与外部伞裙的温差减小,且随着环境温度升高终端内最大场强明显增大;应力锥安装错位类绝缘缺陷使得三相交界点处场强急剧增大;应力锥表面凸起类绝缘缺陷使得终端内局部场强急剧增大;当增强绝缘内部存在气泡时,气泡尺寸对电缆终端内最大场强的影响较小;将应力锥转角改变为圆弧状,转角处场强降低了75.26%,可适当增大应力锥边缘与增强绝缘的距离至5 mm,从而减小应力锥转角处场强。
Firstly, a corresponding simulation model was built on the basis of terminal structure of 220 kV high-voltage dry cable, and combined with the nonlinear conductivity equation of insulating materials, the electric field distribution and temperature distribution in the terminal with different reinforced insulating materials, ambient temperature, and applied voltage were studied. And then, the electric field distributions of the terminal with defects such as misplacement of stress cone installation, surface bulge, and bubbles in the reinforced insulation were compared and analyzed. Finally, the corner shape of stress cone and the distance between stress cone edge and reinforced insulation were optimized, the electric field distribution of the terminal after optimization was analyzed, and the optimal distance between stress cone edge and reinforced insulation was proposed. The results show that the nonlinear silicone rubber insulating material can well homogenize the electric field. The change of external ambient temperature will decrease the temperature difference between the internal core and the external umbrella skirt, and the maximum field strength in terminal increases significantly with the increase of ambient temperature. The stress cone installation dislocation makes the field strength at the three-phase junction increase sharply. The bulge on stress cone surface makes the local field strength in terminal increase sharply. When there are bubbles in reinforced insulation, the bubble size has little effect on the maximum field strength in the cable terminal. By changing the corner shape of stress cone into a circular arc shape, the field strength at the corner decreases by 75.26%. By increasing the distance between stress cone edge and reinforced insulation to 5 mm appropriately, the field strength at the stress cone corner decreases.
作者
熊江
云浩
张奇
程子霞
李爽
XIONG Jiang;YUN Hao;ZHANG Qi;CHENG Zixia;LI Shuang(Fujian Fuqing Nuclear Power Co.,Ltd.,Fuqing 350300,China;China Nuclear Power Operation Technology Corporation,Ltd.,Wuhan 430223,China;Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center,Beijing 100005,China;Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Harbin University of Science and Technology,Harbin 150080,China)
出处
《绝缘材料》
CAS
北大核心
2023年第1期102-109,共8页
Insulating Materials
关键词
XLPE干式电缆终端
电场分布
缺陷
结构优化
XLPE dry cable termination
electric field distribution
defect
structure optimization
