摘要
长期以来,抗生素在动物饲养中发挥着举足轻重的作用,可促进生长、预防动物疫病,且价格低廉,为畜禽养殖业的发展起到了一定的作用。但是,饲料中大量且长时间应用抗生素的危害也日益显露,可能会促发“细菌耐药性”,加速形成“超级细菌”,造成动物性产品药物残留,危害人类健康。天然植物饲料产品作为一种潜在的绿色、安全、环保、高效率的抗生素替代品,在饲料生产与动物养殖业中日益得到社会各界的高度关注。文章就天然植物饲料的基本定义、分类、生物学功能及应用等方面进行综述,并对天然植物饲料产品在实际应用中的问题进行梳理,以期为天然植物饲料的研究和应用提供参考。
For a long time, antibiotics had played a vital role in animal breeding, which could not only prevent and cure diseases and promote animal growth, but also bring economic benefits for livestock and poultry breeding industry. However, the long-term extensive use of antibiotics might cause bacterial resistance, accelerate the production of "Super bacteria";Long-term intake of antibiotics in farm animals would lead to drug residues in animal products, which might endanger human health. Natural plant feed products as a potential green, safe, environmenl-friendly, health, high-efficiency antibiotic alternatives,in the feed production and animal breeding industry has increasingly received high attention from the community. In this paper, the basic definition, classification, functions, and application in feed of natural plant feed products were reviewed, and the problems of natural plant feed products were summarized and analyzed in order to provide references for the research and application of natural plant feed resources as antibiotic substitutions.
作者
张博
卢丽枝
谷旭
李俊
ZHANG Bo;LU Lizhi;GU Xu;LI Jun(Institute of Feed Research Institute of CAAS,Beijing 100081,China;Guangxi Animal Husbandry Station,Guangxi Nanning 530022,China)
出处
《饲料工业》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第24期9-12,共4页
Feed Industry
基金
现代农业产业技术体系北京市家禽产业创新团队项目[BAIC04-2022]
中国农业科学院创新工程项目[CAASASTIP-2022-FRI-08]。
关键词
天然植物饲料
植物提取物
活性物质
生物学功能
抗生素替代
natural plant feed
plant extract
active substance
biological function
antibiotic substitution