摘要
儿童抑郁障碍是严重精神疾病,已成为全球重大公共卫生问题,它会导致学业失败、职业损害、社会功能缺陷、物质使用障碍、青少年怀孕和自杀等,目前没有得到充分的认识和治疗。儿童并不是缩小版的成人,需要考虑到儿童的认知、语言能力以及发展阶段,对儿童抑郁障碍进行积极个体化预防和应对,以提高儿童心理健康水平。该文对儿童抑郁的流行病学、发病因素、临床表现、预防与应对策略进行系统阐述。
Childhood depression disorder is a serious mental illness that has become a major global public health problem,leading to academic failure,occupational impairment,impairment in social functioning,substance use disorders,adolescent pregnancy,and suicide,but it still remains underrecognized and untreated.Children are not a reduced version of adults,and children's cognitive and language ability and development stage should be taken into account in order to actively perform individualized prevention and managemant,in order to improve the level of children's mental health.This paper systematically expounds the epidemiology,pathogenetic factors,clinical manifestations,prevention and coping strategies of childhood depression.
作者
周家秀
ZHOU Jia-xiu(The Clinical Psychology Departmentof Shenzhen Municipal Children's Hospital,Shenzhen 518038,China)
出处
《中国实用儿科杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第11期812-818,共7页
Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics
关键词
儿童
抑郁障碍
认识
预防
应对策略
child
depressive disorder
awareness
prevention
coping strategies
