摘要
文章运用布迪厄的资本理论统合个体文化参与动因,并利用有序Probit模型和系数集束化方法实证比较经济、社会和文化资本对个体文化参与的复杂影响和结构差异。研究结果表明:我国居民文化参与类型丰富、层次分明,但总体水平不高,城乡差异较大;除收入、教育因素外,社会网络和社会互动对居民各类型、各层次文化参与均有显著影响;与父亲受教育程度相比,配偶受教育程度对个体文化参与的影响更为全面;文化资本对个体文化参与起主导作用,社会资本对于视听和活动参与影响较大,经济资本对个性参与的影响较强。研究结论揭示了当前我国居民文化参与的资本激励结构,赋予了公共文化政策应答域新的意涵。
The article applies Bourdieu’s capital theory to unify the motives of individual cultural participation and empirically compares the complex effects and structural differences of economic, social and cultural capital on individual cultural participation using the Ordered-Probit model and coefficient clustering methods. The results of the study show that there are rich types and levels of cultural participation in China, but the overall level is not high and there are large differences between urban and rural areas. In addition to income and education factors, social networks and interactions have significant effects on residents’ cultural participation at all types and levels. The spouse’s education level has a more comprehensive effect on individual cultural participation compared to the father’s education level. Cultural capital plays a dominant role in individual cultural participation, social capital has a stronger influence on audiovisual and activity participation, and economic capital has a stronger influence on personality participation. The findings reveal the current capital incentive structure of cultural participation of Chinese residents and give a new meaning to the public cultural policy response domain.
作者
魏勇
燕婷婷
Wei Yong;Yan Tingting
出处
《图书馆研究与工作》
2023年第1期5-14,30,共11页
Library Science Research & Work
基金
西南大学2019年中央高校创新团队项目“新时代公共文化服务均等化研究”(项目编号:SWU190901)的成果之一。
