摘要
买卖婚姻、早婚、童养媳是华北乡村社会传统婚姻的基本形态。全面抗战时期,中国共产党为废除传统婚姻陋俗,在华北各抗日根据地颁行了一系列新婚姻政策和法令条例,努力对旧婚姻习俗进行变革,并取得了积极的成效。然而作为新婚姻政策或法令条例执行主体的基层干部,其中一些人长期角色游移乃至错置,使得这些举措大打折扣,甚至影响到普通民众日常生产生活。对此,华北抗日根据地各级政府通过制定规章制度、严惩违法行为、正面事例引导等举措,在一定程度上规范了基层干部的行为。在强力的政权力量介入下,基层干部中的违规违法行为得到了有效约束,但欲从根本上解决这一问题,尚须长期的系统性制度改革。
Trade marriage,early marriage and child brides were the basic forms of traditional marriage in North-China rural society.During the total war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the Communist Party of China promulgated a series of policies,laws and regulations about modern marriage in all the resistance bases of North-China to reform the old marriage customs,and achieved some positive results.However,as the main body to implement those polices or regulations,many of the grass-roots officials misplaced their roles which greatly affected the actual results and even people’s daily production and life.Governments at all levels in the resistance bases of North China regulated the officials’ behavior to a certain extent by setting up rules and regulations,severely punishing illegal acts and guiding them with positive examples.With the intervention of the political power,the illegal behaviors among grassroots officials have been effectively constrained.But,it still needs long-term system reform to fundamentally solve this problem.
作者
张玮
崔珊珊
Zhang Wei;Cui Shanshan
出处
《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期48-58,141,共12页
Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“华北革命根据地中国共产党农村支部研究”(21AZS013)的阶段性成果。
