摘要
为了维护霸权地位并延缓自身衰落,美国将中国视为“主要对手”和“安全威胁”,推行所谓“全政府”和“综合威慑”的对华战略。准确认识美国的对华错误认知,需要把握其哲学思想、历史观、世界观以及战略理论等思想根源。美国根深蒂固的“天命论”和“盎格鲁-撒克逊优越论”及对丛林法则的信奉,导致其形成了唯美国独尊的历史观,建立了固执己见的当代史观和自恋式的未来史观。美国从零和博弈和二元对立思维出发,形成了偏执地树立假想敌的政治安全观和“重利薄义”的对外关系理念。美国的国际关系理论本质上服务于美国的霸权,并在当前的背景下加速了其自身的衰落,将中美关系推向竞争甚至对抗。中美关系影响世界的未来走向,和平共处应是中美两国基本的相处之道。中国需以构建人类命运共同体为引领,全方位、综合性地应对和塑造中美关系,在物质和精神、实践和理论、战略和政策等多层面与美国进行建设性互动。
In order to maintain its hegemony and delay its decline,the United States regards China as a"main rival"and a"security threat"and promotes the so-called"whole-of-government"and"integrated deterrence"strategy toward China.To accurately understand America’s misperception of China,it is necessary to grasp the ideological roots of its philosophy,history,worldview,and strategic theory.The deep-rooted"Manifest Destiny"and"Anglo-Saxon Superiority"and the belief in the law of the jungle in the United States have led to the formation of a historical view that only the United States is superior,and the establishment of a stubborn contemporary view of history and a narcissistic view of future history.Starting from the zero-sum game and dualistic thinking,the United States has formed a political security concept of paranoidly establishing an imaginary enemy and a concept of foreign relations of"valuing profit but little justice."American international relations theory essentially serves the hegemony of the United States,and has accelerated the decline of the United States in the current context,pushing Sino-U.S.relations into competition and even confrontation.Sino-U.S.relations affect the future direction of the world,and peaceful coexistence should be the basic way for China and the United States to get along with each other.China needs to take the building of a community with a shared future for mankind as a guide,deal with and shape Sino-U.S.relations in an all-round and comprehensive manner,and engage in constructive interactions with the United States at multiple levels,including material and spiritual,practical and theoretical,and strategic and policy.
出处
《国际展望》
北大核心
2023年第1期1-23,153,共24页
Global Review
关键词
中美关系
历史观
世界观
国际关系理论
中国威胁
China-U.S.relations
history
worldview
international relations theory
China threat
