摘要
上山文化是长江下游距今万年前后一支重要的考古学文化,21处遗址构成的遗址群在钱塘江上游周围的河谷盆地分布,是迄今中国发现的数量最多、分布最密集、年代最早的新石器时代遗址群。遗址群普遍发现栽培、收割、加工和食用的稻作文化遗存和环壕、房址等定居证据,神秘彩陶图案成为稻作农业社会初始阶段信仰体系的重要符号。丰富而翔实的田野考古资料表明,上山文化是研究世界稻作农业起源的万年样本。
Shangshan culture is an important archaeological culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River 10000 years ago.The group of sites composed of 21 sites distributed in the valley basin around the upper reaches of the Qiantang River,which is the largest,most densely distributed and earliest Neolithic site group found in China to date.The remains of cultivation,harvesting,processing and consumption of rice cultivation culture and evidence of settlement such as circular moats and house sites are commonly found in the sites.Mysterious painted pottery patterns have become important symbols of belief system in the initial stage of rice-cultivating society.The abundant and detailed field archaeological data show that Shangshan culture is a 10000-year sample to study the origin of rice cultivation in the world.
作者
蒋乐平
林舟
仲召兵
JIANG Leping;LIN Zhou;ZHONG Zhaobing(Zhejiang Institute of Cu ltural Relics and Archaeology,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310012,China;Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310058,China)
出处
《自然与文化遗产研究》
2022年第6期4-18,共15页
Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage
关键词
上山文化
栽培稻
定居
农业
Shangshan culture
cultivated rice
settlement
agriculture
