摘要
在人的认识中,智能机器属于具有人的一定特性和发挥人的一定作用的高级工具,扮演着工具-主体的双重角色,即协作认识主体和相对独立认识主体,人工智能是被人赋能的,不是自生、自主的智能。智能机器的认识有以下特征和局限性:人工智能对许多外部世界和社会现象的量的分析,远远不足以反映这些事物的本质规定性;人工智能具有单元、均质、模块和扁平化特征,无法把握复杂多变的外部信息;人工智能进行形式化表征,不具有内隐的体验性认识。
In human cognition,intelligent machines belong to advanced tools that have certain characteristics of human beings and play a certain role of human beings.They play the dual role of tool-subject,that is,cooperative cognition subject and relatively independent cognition subject;Artificial intelligence is empowered by people,not self generated and independent intelligence.Moreover,the understanding of intelligent machines has the following characteristics and limitations:the quantitative analysis of many external world and social phenomena by AI is far from enough to reflect the nature of these things;AI has the characteristics of unit,homogeneity,module and flat,and cannot grasp the complex and changeable external information;AI carries out formal representation without implicit experiential knowledge.
作者
胡敏中
高宇
HU Minzhong;GAO Yu(School of Education Science,Neijiang Normal University,Neijiang 641100;School of Philosophy,BNU,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《北京师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期154-157,共4页
Journal of Beijing Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
四川省教育科研项目重点课题“高校专业课教师课程思政能力提升研究”(SCJG21A014)。
关键词
人工智能
智能机器
工具
协作认识主体
相对独立认识主体
artificial intelligence
intelligent machine
tools
cooperate to understand the subject
relatively independent subject
