摘要
创新和消费是城市发展转型的新动力。既有研究证明了城市便利设施对城市发展的积极作用,但对其内在机制不甚明晰。从场景理论透视中国城市夜生活场景出发,基于35个城市的舒适物数据,利用熵值法、因子分析法提取城市夜生活场景的典型特征,并构建OLS回归模型估计了夜生活场景对城市发展力的影响。研究发现,夜生活场景蕴含着自我表达和睦邻这两类文化气质,是促进城市发展转型的重要力量,其中,自我表达和睦邻均能促进城市消费力且自我表达能显著提升城市创新力。此外,对于北京和上海这两个超大城市来说,睦邻气质有所缺失,成都、武汉、长沙、西安等新一线城市自我表达气质还有待提高,南昌、福州等城市两种文化气质比较均衡但整体水平相对较低,广州、深圳、杭州在均衡性和整体水平上比较协调。据此,城市发展需要在“高度”和“深度”之间找到平衡,通过文化场景的政策方法营造高品质的夜生活场景释放场景红利,实现文化赋能消费和创新的协同发展模式,助力中国城市转型升级。
I n novation and consu mption are the new d r iving forces of u rban development and transformation. Existing studies have proved the positive function of amenities for urban development,but its internal mechanism is obscure. In perspective of Chinese urban nightlife scenes from the theory of scenes, based on the amenities data from 35 cities, the typical characteristics of urban nightlife scene are extracted by entropy value method and factor analysis, and OLS regression model is constructed to estimate the impact of nightlife scene on urban development. As it turns out, self-expression and neighborliness, the two typical cultural qualities of nightlife scenes, are important forces to promote urban development and transformation. Specifically, self-expression and neighborliness can promote urban consumption and self-expression can significantly enhance urban innovation. Furthermore,there is a lack of neighborliness temperament in both of the two metropolis of Beijing and Shanghai.The self-expression temperament of new first tier cities such as Chengdu, Wuhan, Changsha and Xi’an need to be improved. The two cultural temperaments of Nanchang and Fuzhou are relatively balanced,but the overall level is relatively low. Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hangzhou are relatively coordinated in terms of balance and overall level. Accordingly, urban development needs to find a balance between“height”and“depth”, create high-quality nightlife scenes through the policy methods of cultural scenes, release scene dividends, realize the collaborative development mode of cultural enabling consumption and innovation, and help China’s urban transformation and upgrading.
作者
张必春
雷晓丽
ZHANG Bichun;LEI Xiaoli
出处
《现代城市研究》
北大核心
2022年第10期23-31,共9页
Modern Urban Research
基金
教育部社科基金青年基金项目“治理体系现代化背景下基层党建引领多元主体参与社区治理研究”(18YJC840052)。
关键词
夜生活场景
舒适物
城市发展转型
创新
消费
nightlife scenes
amenities
urban transformation
innovation
consumption
