摘要
高加索是大众熟知的地理概念,但高加索山脉作为地理分界的属性却难以聚合被称为“高加索地区”的明确地域范围。在涉及高加索地区的学理性研究中,由于研究视角和目的的区别,其地域划定存在多种版本,其困难在于高加索自身就附带有“边界”的涵义。对高加索地区的关注、资料收集整理和系统研究,因地区的“边界”属性而生发出独特的问题和议题,与此同时也面临不少基于在地化因素的现实困境。俄国是近代以来与高加索存在深度接触的国家,在高加索研究方面具有厚实的资料和学理积淀,因而对其加以梳理是贯通学术研究脉络的必要工作。从18世纪后期至当前阶段,高加索与俄国的接触和结合存在不同版本,但俄国中心地带对于高加索作为“边界”的意识和所赋予的战略意义未发生改变。基于俄国关于高加索稳定的战略定位,涉及高加索研究的内容也清晰体现出独特的“边界”性。在当前区域国别研究迅速发展的背景下,高加索研究是不可忽视的重要内容,其原因之一也正在于它是体现“边界”属性的特别案例。
The Caucasus is a well-known geographical concept,but the Caucasus Mountains,as a geographical boundary,can hardly be called the clear geographical scope of the"Caucasus region".There are many versions of the regional delimitation of the Caucasus.The reason for the difficulty is that the Caucasus itself has a definition of"boundary".Russia is a country with deep contact and relevant practice with the Caucasus since modern times.It has a large amount of data and academic accumulation in terms of its concern and research on the Caucasus.Therefore,it is necessary to review and sort out the development process of the so-called Caucasus research by referring to Russian research cases on the Caucasus.From the late 18 th century to the present,there have been different versions of the contact and integration between the Caucasus and Russia,but the consciousness of the Russia’s center region for the Caucasus as a"boundary"and its strategic significance have not changed.Russia’s research on the Caucasus also clearly reflects its unique nature of"boundary".Caucasian research is a special case that reflects the"boundary"attribute.
出处
《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》
CSSCI
2022年第6期73-92,161,162,共22页
Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“欧亚‘中间地带’国家的历史记忆与在地化政治逻辑研究”(22CG J034)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
学术史
高加索研究
“边界”属性
边疆研究
高加索地区
Academic History
Caucasian Studies
the Attribute of“Boundary”
Borderland Studies
Caucasus Region
