摘要
教育扩张政策对流动人口人力资本积累的影响关乎教育与社会公平的问题。文章基于全国流动人口卫生计生动态调查数据,利用Probit二值选择模型实证检验了教育扩张政策对流动人口人力资本积累的影响:全样本分析发现两次教育扩张显著提高了流动人口的受教育程度,义务教育改革将个体高中教育参与率提高了3.2个百分点,高校扩招则将大学教育参与率提高了4.7个百分点;性别分样本分析发现教育扩张政策将大学教育机会更多地分配至男性,男性大学教育参与率比女性高出了3.3个百分点;户籍分样本分析发现教育扩张政策具有“城市导向型”的特征,非农户籍在高中教育和大学教育参与率上相对于农业户籍分别高出了1.3和3.1个百分点。在此基础上,本文提出了新时代教育事业改革的政策建议。
The impact of educational expansion policy on the human capital accumulation of migrant population concerns educational and social equity.Based on the data of CMDS,this sort of impact was measured by means of the model of Probit.It is found that the two educational expansions have significantly improved the education level of the migrant population,the compulsory education reform increasing the senior high school enrolment by 32 percentage and the college enrollment expansion increasing the university enrolment by 47 percentage.Gender-related sample analysis shows that the education expansion grants the men with more chances of going to college with the participation rate of men in university education higher than that of women by 33 percentage.The domiciliary data analysis shows that the education expansion policy seems to be oriented towards the urban area.As for senior high school and college education,the participation of non-agrarian population is higher than that of agrarian population respectively by 13 and 31 percentage.Based on the data analysis,some suggestions are put forward for the education reform in the new era.
作者
方超
FANG Chao(School of Public Administration,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Nanjing 210023,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2022年第6期45-53,共9页
Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
江苏省社会科学基金青年项目“流动人口视角下经济转型时期教育扩张政策的收入分配效应研究”(20JYC007)
江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划重点课题“经济转型时期教育扩张政策的代际传递效应研究”(B/2021/01/91)
南京财经大学2021年度高等教育及改革发展一般课题“教育扩张政策的代际传递效应研究”。
关键词
教育扩张
人力资本积累
流动人口
受教育程度
educational expansion
human capital accumulation
migrant population
education level
