摘要
目的:探讨在肿瘤科无呕病房中延迟性化疗相关恶心呕吐(CINV)预防的应用效果。方法:选取2021年4月-2022年3月赣州市肿瘤医院86例肿瘤科无呕病房患者,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(43例)与观察组(43例)。对照组采用常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上采用延迟性CINV预防干预,两组均连续干预至患者化疗结束1周。观察两组恶心、呕吐状况,对比两组干预前、化疗结束1周时生命质量[癌症患者生命质量测定量表(EORTC-QLQ-C30)],并评定两组护理满意度。结果:观察组恶心、呕吐状况均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。化疗结束1周时,观察组EORTC-QLQ-C30评分低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:延迟性CINV的预防中实施延迟性CINV预防干预措施可预防肿瘤科无呕病房延迟性CINV,改善患者生命质量,提升护理满意度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting(CINV) prevention in non-emetic ward of Oncology Department. Method: A total of 86 patients in the non-emetic ward of Oncology Department in Ganzhou Cancer Hospital from April 2021 to March 2022 were selected, they were divided into control group(43 cases) and observation group(43 cases) by random number table method. The control group was treated with routine intervention, and the observation group was treated with delayed CINV prevention intervention on the basis of the control group. Both groups intervened continuously until the end of chemotherapy for 1 week. The nausea and vomiting status of the two groups were observed, and the quality of life [European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer-quality of life questionnaire core 30(EORTC-QLQ-C30)] of the two groups before intervention and 1 week after the end of chemotherapy were compared, and the nursing satisfaction of the two groups was evaluated. Result: Nausea and vomiting in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). 1 week after the end of chemotherapy,the EORTC-QLQ-C30 score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of delayed CINV prevention intervention measures can prevent delayed CINV in non-emetic ward of Oncology Department, improve patients’ quality of life and improve nursing satisfaction.
作者
彭春艳
PENG Chunyan Ganzhou(Cancer Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2022年第35期118-121,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(SKJP220211072)。
关键词
肿瘤科
无呕病房
延迟性化疗相关恶心呕吐
Oncology Department
Non-emetic ward
Delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
