摘要
为探究创业逆境对创业坚持的影响及其作用机制,以认知评价理论为理论基础,采用创业逆境量表、创业坚持量表、积极情绪量表、消极情绪量表和创业韧性量表对来自全国的270个创业者进行调查。结果发现:(1)创业逆境并不必然削弱创业坚持倾向;(2)创业逆境通过负向影响创业者的积极情绪进而影响其坚持创业的行为倾向;(3)创业韧性不仅显著调节消极情绪与创业坚持间的负向关系,而且能够调节消极情绪在创业逆境和创业坚持之间的中介效应。本研究有助于从情绪视角来理解创业逆境对创业坚持的影响机制,能够为促进创业者的坚持行为、提高创业成功率提供启发。
To investigate the influential mechanism of entrepreneurial adversity on entrepreneurial persistence,based on the cognitive appraisal theory,270 entrepreneurs across China were surveyed using the scales of entrepreneurial adversity,entrepreneurial persistence,positive affects,negative affects and entrepreneurial resilience.It was found that:(1)Entrepreneurial adversity did not necessarily weaken the tendency to entrepreneurial persistence;(2)Entrepreneurial adversity negatively affected entrepreneurs’positive affects and thus their behavioral tendency to persist in entrepreneurship;(3)Entrepreneurial resilience not only significantly moderated the negative relationship between negative affects and entrepreneurial persistence,but also moderated the mediating effect of negative affects on entrepreneurial adversity and entrepreneurial persistence.This study contributes to the understanding of the mechanism of entrepreneurial adversity on entrepreneurial persistence from an emotional perspective,and can provide inspirations for promoting entrepreneurial persistence behavior and improving the success rate of entrepreneurship.
作者
龚亮华
杨杰
GONG Lianghua;YANG Jie(School of Modern Economics and Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Gongqing City 332020;School of Business,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin 541004)
出处
《心理研究》
CSSCI
2022年第6期536-548,共13页
Psychological Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71762013)
江西省教育厅科技项目(GJJ191581)。
关键词
创业逆境
创业坚持
积极情绪
消极情绪
创业韧性
entrepreneurial adversity
entrepreneurial persistence
positive emotion
negative emotion
entrepreneurial resilience
