摘要
社会善念是个体在社会交往中理解他人并主动让渡选择权利的利他行为,包含关注、感知他人的能力和谦让权利给对方的意愿。与其他典型利他行为相比,社会善念具有低成本和主动性两个特点。社会善念的产生受到心理理论、人格特质、人际距离和道德准则的影响,未来的研究可聚焦于神经生理机制的研究、社会善念随个体发展的变化研究和不同文化下的社会善念,进一步扩展社会善念的影响因素和机制。
Social mindfulness is an altruistic behavior that is understanding others and voluntarily surrendering the right of choice in social intercourse that contains the ability of paying attention to and perceiving others and the willingness of condoning the right to others.Compared with other typical altruistic behaviors,the characteristics of social mindfulness low-cost and initiative,which is of great significance to the research of altruistic behaviors in daily life.Social mindfulness is influenced by theory of mind,personality traits,interpersonal distance and moral principles.To further expand the factors and mechanisms of social mindfulness,the physiological mechanisms,the changes of social mindfulness with individual development and social mindfulness in different cultures could be focused on in future research.
作者
田萱
TIAN Xuan(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2022年第12期748-754,共7页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
关键词
社会善念
小善
心理理论
人际距离
道德准则
social mindfulness
little kindness
theory of mind
interpersonal distance
moral principles
