摘要
西周初年,周王朝“封建亲戚,以藩屏周”,包括邓国在内的多个诸侯先后被封于“南土”。邓国自武王克商后始封,至公元前678年为楚国所灭,历300余年。其政治地位在西周早期得以确立,西周中期至西周晚期前段较为稳固,西周晚期后段至春秋早期前段受到楚国的威胁虽有所削弱,但地位依然较高,春秋早期后段随着楚国北上争霸的强势崛起,邓国地位迅速衰落并最终亡于楚。传世及出土铭文青铜器和发现的邓国考古学文化遗存见证了这一变化过程。
In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the lands were enfeoffed to vassals as a barrier thus to protect the Zhou Dynasty.Several vassals,including the State of Deng,were successively sealed in the“Southern soil”.The Deng State began to be enfeoffed after King Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and was destroyed by the Chu State in 678 BC,which lasted for more than 300 years.Its political status was established in the early Western Zhou Dynasty,and was relatively stable from the middle Western Zhou to the forepart of the late Western Zhou.From the back end of late Western Zhou Dynasty to the forepart of early Spring and Autumn Period,although Deng State was somewhat weakened because of the threat of Chu State,its status was still relatively high.In the late period of the early Spring and Autumn Period,with the strong rise of the state of Chu to fight for hegemony in the north,the status of the Deng State declined rapidly and it finally perished to the State of Chu.Bronze wares with inscription still in existence and the unearthed,as well as the discovered archaeological relics of the Deng State,have witnessed the process of change.
作者
王先福
Wang Xianfu(Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Wuhan 430077,Hubei)
出处
《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第6期37-43,共7页
Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“周代汉淮地区列国青铜器和历史、地理综合整理与研究”(15ZDB032)
国家社会科学基金一般项目“周代邓国考古学文化研究”(18BKG019)。
关键词
邓国政治地位
变化
南土
political status of Deng State
change
Southern Soil
Zhou Dynasty
