摘要
以乡村旅游出行为话题,在碳中和视角下探讨乡村旅游地碳源排放CO_(2)的情况。基于乡村旅游地碳源碳汇理论体系及估算方法,构建乡村旅游净碳排放估算模型与碳补偿模型,以安徽省宏村为研究对象进行实例分析,对宏村2020年碳排放与碳吸收情况进行分析与统计,并根据碳排放计算结果提出有效减碳意见。结果显示,宏村2020年净碳排放量为646.29 t,其中宏村景区内部交通为主要碳源排放,碳排放量为1556.35 t,同时地区居民用能、固体垃圾处理也是主要碳排放来源之一,分别是970.78、827.02 t。宏村景区碳源吸收主要是林地,景区所有林地碳吸收量为2468.34 t。景区碳排放与碳吸收对比可知,该景区碳排放量明显较高,需采取必要的环境改造措施以应对碳排放对环境的影响。
Taking rural tourism travel as the topic,the CO_(2) emission of rural tourism carbon sources from the perspective of carbon neutrality was discussed.Based on the theoretical system and estimation method of rural tourism carbon source and carbon sink,the es⁃timation model and carbon compensation model of rural tourism net carbon emissions were constructed.Hongcun,Anhui Province was taken as the research object for example analysis,and the carbon emissions and carbon absorption of Hongcun in 2020 were analyzed and counted.Based on the carbon emission calculation results,effective carbon reduction suggestions were put forward.The results showed that the net carbon emission of Hongcun in 2020 was 646.29 t.Among them,the internal traffic of Hongcun scenic area was the main carbon source emission,with the carbon emission of 1556.35 t.At the same time,the energy consumption of local residents and solid waste treatment were also the main sources of carbon emissions,which were 970.78 t and 827.02 t respectively.The carbon source absorption of Hongcun scenic spot was mainly forest land,and the carbon absorption of all forest land in the scenic spot was 2468.34 t.Comparing the carbon emission and carbon absorption of the scenic spot,it could be seen that the carbon emission of the scenic spot was obviously high,and necessary environmental transformation measures needed to be taken to deal with the impact of carbon emission on the environment.
作者
郭蓉
GUO Rong(Xi’an Jiaotong University City College,Xi’an 710018,China)
出处
《湖北农业科学》
2022年第21期201-206,共6页
Hubei Agricultural Sciences
基金
陕西省体育局2022年常规课题(2022200)。
关键词
环境经济视角
乡村旅游
净碳排放估算
碳补偿
宏村
environmental economic perspective
rural tourism
net carbon emission estimation
carbon offsets
Hongcun
