摘要
芯片光刻技术创新是一项复杂的系统工程,掌握科学创新原理是突破关键核心技术“卡脖子”瓶颈的重要基础。基于复杂系统管理理论构建了芯片光刻技术创新的微观动态过程机制,并利用专利数据,借助社会网络、聚类分析等方法实证检验该机制。研究发现:复杂系统管理理论与芯片光刻技术创新具有内在契合性,能够揭示重大复杂技术创新过程中元素间的内在复杂整体性规律;“元素更新迭代-组合关系优化-系统结构再造”是实现芯片光刻技术功能从迭代到跃迁的有效进阶动态创新路径。研究结论从微观层面拓展了以芯片光刻技术为代表的重大复杂技术创新的理论基础,为打赢关键核心技术“卡脖子”问题攻坚战、加快实现高水平科技自立自强提供理论与政策启示。
Chip lithography technology innovation is a complex system engineering.Mastering the principle of scientific innovation is an essential basis for breaking through the“bottleneck”problem.Based on the complex system management theory,the micro-dynamic process mechanism of chip lithography technology innovation is constructed,and the mechanism is empirically tested through social network and cluster analysis from the dimensions of patent data.It is found that the complex system management theory is internally consistent with the chip lithography technology innovation and can reveal the internal complex integrity law between elements in the process of major complex technology innovation.“Element update iteration-combination relationship optimization-system structure reengineering”is an effective advanced dynamic innovation path to realize the function transition of chip lithography technology from iteration to transition.The research conclusion expands the theoretical management basis of major complex technology innovation represented by chip lithography technology from the micro level and provides academic and policy enlightenment for winning the key core technology“bottleneck”problem and accelerating the realization of high-level S&T self-reliance and self-improvement.
作者
张贝贝
李存金
尹西明
Zhang Beibei;Li Cunjin;Yin Ximing(Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100190,China;School of Management and Economics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China;Research Center for Integrated Development,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期128-139,共12页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“多层次系统视角下中国高校学术创业与成果转化促进机制研究”(72104027)
国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国核心信息技术创新规律与创新体系研究(71834006)”
北京社会科学基金重大项目“强化国家战略科技力量研究”(21LLGLA002)
鄂尔多斯2022年重点研究课题“关于大力发展战略性新兴产业加快新旧动能转换的对策研究”(ZXW2022-03)。
关键词
科技自立自强
芯片光刻技术
创新机制
复杂系统管理
S&T self-reliance and self-improvement
Chip lithography technology
Innovation mechanism
Complex system management
