摘要
人们对管理从“简单的”向“复杂的”认知,开始于感性直觉上的体验,并逐渐向揭示本质属性的理性思维深化.本文基于现代科学技术体系的层次框架,构建了系统科学与管理科学各自标识性概念之间的相互映射.在系统科学思维下,系统性是一切管理活动的属性,任何管理活动既是系统的实践,也是实践的系统.随着人类社会的发展,管理实践与本质属性在整体上均呈现出从系统性到复杂性的演变趋势.复杂整体性已是各种复杂管理形态的重要起因和深刻内涵,这是在当今管理领域实现多学科融合,破解复杂性难题重要的实践逻辑与理论逻辑.
People's cognition about management is a process from "simple" to "complex", beginning in perceptual and intuitive experience, then gradually developing into rational thought of revealing the essential attribute. On the basis of hierarchical framework of modem science and technology system, the mutual mappings between the key concepts in system science and the ones in management science are built. Under the systematological thinking, systematicness is an attribute of all management activities. Any management activity is not only a systematic practice, but also a practical system. With the development of human society, management practice and essential attributes are showing an overall evolution trend from systematism to complexity. Complex integrity becomes the important cause and profound connotation of various types of complex management, which is the significant practical and theoretic logic to realize the amalgamation of multi-discipline and solve complex problems in management field.
作者
盛昭瀚
SHENG Zhao-han(School of Management and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 , China)
出处
《管理科学学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期2-14,共13页
Journal of Management Sciences in China
关键词
管理
系统性
复杂性
复杂管理体系
management
systematism
complexity
complex management system
