摘要
特殊需要人群的终身照顾和家庭财产安全监护使用问题一直是家长尤其老年家长最难解的心结,特殊需要信托制度被认为是破解这一难题的综合解决之道。虽然在法律法规及制度规范等方面还有较多需要完善之处,但我国现阶段建立特殊需要信托制度的可行性已经彰显。我国《信托法》《民法典》等为信托制度构建提供了法律依据,残联系统和社会组织的非营利性和强大的网络为制度构建提供了组织基础,特殊需要信托探索实施为制度构建提供了实践经验。本文参考发达国家和地区先进做法,提出从推动完善特殊需要信托相关法律法规,建立政府主导、市场和社会组织广泛参与模式,继续完善托养照护服务网络等方面建立特殊需要信托制度等政策建议。
The lifelong care of persons with special needs and the family property guardianship have always been the most painful knots for parents.The special needs trust system is considered to be a comprehensive solution to the problems.Although it should be improved in terms of laws and regulations,the feasibility of establishing special needs trusts has already been demonstrated."Trust Law","Civil Code"and other laws provide the legal basis,the Disabled Persons'Federation system and social organizations provide the organizational basis,and practical exploration provides experience for building this system.Referring to the advanced practices of developed countries and regions,we should improve policies including the related laws and regulations,establishing government-led,extensive participation of market and social organizations,care service network during building up special needs trust system.
出处
《残疾人研究》
CSSCI
2022年第4期22-30,共9页
Disability Research
