摘要
此前的语言和语言学研究,大都以“要么甲、要么乙”的析取性思路,处理普遍存在的“甲和乙都”的合取性研究对象;不少学者运用量子力学的基本方法,即科学化的量子思维,探究这些合取性现象,但还没有来得及从全局性角度,构建相应的研究范式、具有自洽性的方法论原则和范畴体系。为此,我们从互动性、整体性和互补性着眼,首先提出一系列研究问题,以长时工作记忆为操作平台、大脑和思维的量子力学特点为生理和心理基础,阐述一种语言和语言学模式,即量子语言观,涉及语言生成的量子化加工方式、语言成分粒子及其互动关系体现的量子性和量子态、一组相应的方法论总原则;阐述过程同时为各类研究问题提供基本的解决思路,便于后续描写工作,从而拓展普通语言学的研究视野。
Previous studies of language and linguistics are to a large extent concerned with an “either... or” disjunctive approach to wrestling with “both... and” conjunctive objectives;some scholars have advocated the fundamental approach of Quantum Mechanics, i. e., scientized quantum thinking, to exploring conjunctive phenomena, but we are still in want of an overall perspective to construct a research paradigm with due self-consistency in methodology and category system.Starting from there, this article, by starting from interactivity, holisticality and complementarity, raises a set of research questions with conjunctive characteristics, among which some are Mandarin-specific and others universal. The authors then elaborate a new model for language and linguistics study based on the operational platform of long-term working memory and the physiological and psychological quantum mechanism of the human brain and mind. This angle of observation is called “quantum view of language”, which is committed to: 1) quantized processing patterns of language generation;2) particle-like linguistic constituents and their quantum states and properties out of their interactions;and 3) three general methodological principles. Along this process solution schemes are provided for key problems for further, full descriptions, which may open up research horizon in general linguistics.
作者
彭宣维
高继华
Peng Xuanwei;Gao Jihua
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期8-14,共7页
Foreign Language Education
关键词
研究问题
量子化
量子语言观
方法论原则
研究范式转型
research question
quantization
quantum view of language
methodological principle
direction change of research paradigm
