摘要
木材非法采伐行为影响木材资源安全,破坏生态环境,阻碍林业高质量发展。基于对2009—2020年木材生产市场供给和消耗需求数据的分析,发现我国木材采伐消耗量占净生长量逐年降低,林木蓄积量逐年提高,但木材供需矛盾紧张,使得非法采伐林木行为高发频发。梳理了2009—2021年期间发布的非法采伐林木犯罪判例,分别从数量空间分布、法律适用和采伐限额管理等方面分析治理困境,从专项整治行动、法律适用能力、采伐限额管理制度和系统化治理等维度探析我国非法采伐林木行为的治理对策。
Illegal logging threatens the safety of wood resources,destroys the environment and hinders the healthy development of forestry.Based on the supply and consumption demand data of wood production market from 2009 to 2020,the analysis revealed that with the proportion of timber consumption caused by wood cutting to net timber growth in China declining year by year,and the yearly increase of forest stock,there was still a wide gap between supply and demand in China,leading to the high incidence and frequently happen of illegal logging.By reviewing cases of illegal logging published during 2009—2021,the governance predicament was analyzed with regards to quantity and spatial distribution,applicability of laws and management of timber quota.Exploratory strategies to tackle illegal forest cutting in China were put forward from the dimensions of targeted rectification,applicability of laws,timber quota management system and systematic governance.
作者
林平
LIN Ping(Legal Research Center on Ecology&Environment,Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210047,Jiangsu,P.R.China;Nanjing Forest Police College,Nanjing 210047,Jiangsu,P.R.China)
出处
《林产工业》
北大核心
2022年第12期67-72,共6页
China Forest Products Industry
基金
公安理论与软科学研究项目面上资助项目(2021LL53)
江苏省“十四五”重点学科(公安学)
江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地。
关键词
非法采伐
供需形势
木材安全
生态环境
治理对策
Illegal logging
Supply and demand conditions
Timber safety
Ecology and environment
Governance strategies
