摘要
近年,随着数字化技术的发展,虚拟患者在口腔修复、口腔正畸和口腔颌面外科等学科中的应用逐步增多。虽然不同学科关注口腔虚拟患者的侧重点有所不同,但口腔虚拟患者在辅助预测疗效和制订治疗计划等方面均有良好的应用前景。三维图像和数据的来源、配准的方法和方式均可影响口腔虚拟患者的构建精度和呈现效果。本文结合笔者团队研究、临床应用经验以及国内外其他团队的研究,论述口腔修复中虚拟患者的构建数据来源、构建方法及临床应用,为口腔虚拟患者在口腔修复中的规范应用和发展提供参考,并进一步展望口腔虚拟患者的未来发展方向。
In recent years,with the rapid development of digital technology,the application of oral virtual patients in prosthodontics,orthodontics,oral and maxillofacial surgery,and other disciplines has gradually increased.Although the focus on oral virtual patients varies in different disciplines,the application of oral virtual patients in assisting the prediction of treatment effects and the formulation of treatment plans will have good prospects.The construction accuracy and presentation effects of oral virtual patients can be influenced by the source of three-dimensional(3D)image,and methods of registration.Based on the studies and clinical experiences of our team,researches of other teams,the source of 3D images,the construction methods,and the clinical applications of virtual patients in prosthodontics will be presented,so as to provide a reference for normalized application and development of oral virtual patients and to offer a future development direction of oral virtual patients.
作者
周永胜
叶红强
Zhou Yongsheng;Ye Hongqiang(Department of Prosthodontics,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《中华口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期997-1002,共6页
Chinese Journal of Stomatology
基金
国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1106900)。
关键词
计算机辅助设计
义齿修复术
图像处理
计算机辅助
成像
三维
虚拟患者
配准
Computer-aided design
Prosthodontics
Image processing,computer-assisted
Imaging,three-dimensional
Virtual patient
Registration
