摘要
吞咽障碍是脑卒中患者常见的并发症,能够明显增加患者误吸、营养不良、脱水、吸入性肺炎和电解质紊乱等的发生风险,严重影响患者的预后。因此,积极治疗吞咽障碍十分重要。目前脑卒中后吞咽障碍(Post-stroke dysphagia,PSD)的治疗主要有口腔康复训练、代偿方法、营养管理、物理治疗、手术治疗等,其中物理疗法取得了显著的效果,文章就吞咽障碍常见的物理疗法作一综述,为后续治疗提供客观的循证医学依据。
Dysphagia is a common complication in stroke patients,which can significantly increase the risk of aspiration,malnutrition,dehydration,aspiration pneumonia and electrolyte imbalance,and seriously affect the prognosis of patients.Therefore,active treatment of swallowing disorders is very important.At present,the treatment of post-stroke dysphagia (PSD)mainly includes oral rehabilitation training,compensatory methods,nutritional management,physiotherapy,surgical treatment,etc.Among them,physiotherapy has achieved remarkable results.This article discusses common swallowing disorders.A review of physical therapy in this study provides objective evidence-based medical evidence for follow-up treatment.
作者
鲁昭君
王旭慧
吴帮启
LU Zhaojun;WANG Xuhui;WU Bangqi(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China;First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300381,China;National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Tianjin 300381,China)
出处
《中医药临床杂志》
2022年第11期2190-2195,共6页
Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
