摘要
目的:探究内观疗法对戒毒人员冲动性的干预效果及生理学依据。方法:通过内观疗法对强制隔离戒毒所自愿报名的24名戒毒人员进行为期两个月的前后测干预研究,同时结合延迟折扣任务及脑电技术(ERPs)测量戒毒人员在干预前后冲动性的行为指标(延迟折扣水平)和生理指标(脑电波幅)。结果:干预后戒毒人员选择即时奖赏的概率有所减小,即延迟折扣水平(冲动性行为指标)有所降低;选择延迟奖赏时的反应时显著增大[t(24)=-2.208,P=0.037,Cohen’s d=0.45],对应的P3波幅也显著增大[t(23)=-2.402,P=0.025,Cohen’s d=0.49]。结论:内观疗法对戒毒人员的冲动性有一定的干预作用,但可能不是直接基于情绪。
Objective:To explore the intervention effect and physiological basis of Naikan therapy on the impulsivity of drug addicts.Methods:A two-month pre-and post-test intervention study was conducted on 24 drug addicts voluntarily enrolled in the compulsory isolation detoxification center through Naikan therapy.At the same time,the impulsive behavioral indicators(delayed discount level)and physiological indicators(brain wave amplitude)of drug addicts before and after intervention were measured by delayed discount task and electroencephalogram(ERPs).Results:After intervention,the probability of drug addicts choosing instant reward decreased,that was,the level of delayed discount(impulsive behavior index)decreased;the reaction time increased significantly when choosing delayed reward[t(24)=-2.208,P=0.037,Cohen’s d=0.45],and the corresponding P3 amplitude also increased significantly[t(23)=-2.402,P=0.025,Cohen’s d=0.49].Conclusion:Naikan therapy has a certain intervention effect on the impulsiveness of drug addicts,but it may not be directly based on emotion.
作者
柳毅
牛溪溪
黄辛隐
LIU Yil;NIU Xixi;HUANG Xinyin(Rehabilitation Guidance Department of Jiangsu Taihu Compulsory Isolation Drug Rehabilitation Center,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China;Xietang School of Suzhou Industrial Park,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China;School of Education,Soochow University,Suzhou 215000,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2022年第10期1381-1386,共6页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
基金
苏州大学横向项目(编号:AS15000621)。
关键词
内观疗法
戒毒人员
冲动性
延迟折扣
脑电研究
Naikan therapy
Drug addicts
Compulsory
Impulsivity
Delay discounting
electroencephalogram
