摘要
运用CiteSpace软件,基于“中国知网”数据库2000~2021年收录的155篇关于农村养老资源的研究文献进行可视化分析。结果表明:(1)近些年学术界对农村养老资源的关注总体呈上升趋势,高被引频次文献多刊登在人口研究类期刊或大学学报,且大多数期刊与“农业经济”相关。(2)核心作者群、核心研究机构尚未形成,对农村养老资源进行深入研究的作者较少;目前有关农村养老资源的研究处于上升期,仍有很大的上升空间。(3)农村养老资源的研究文献经历了起步期—快速发展期—持续研究期3个发展阶段。研究内容包括农村养老、农村养老资源影响因素、农村养老方式;关键词“养老资源”“农村”“家庭养老”“人力资源和社会保障”“新农保”“农村养老资源”的中心度均大于0.1,说明这些关键词在研究热点中发挥了良好的中介作用,“公共资源”“人力资源和社会保障”“互助养老”“新农保”“家庭养老”“养老保险”等关键词是近几年的研究重点和热点。提出未来研究方向包括:加强农村养老资源定量研究,加强对养老资源的梳理;通过实证研究和典型案例研究,整合养老资源,创新农村养老模式;探索适合新时代社会发展且满足老年人群体需求差异的养老方式。
Using CiteSpace software,based on 155 research documents on rural elderly care resources collected in CNKI database from 2000 to 2021,the visual analysis was conducted.The results showed that:(1)In recent years,the academic community’s attention to rural elderly care resources generally showed an upward trend.The documents with high citation frequency were mostly published in population research journals or university journals,and most journals were related to agricultural economy.(2)The core author group and core research institutions had not been formed,and there were few authors who conduct in-depth research on rural pension resources.At present,the research on rural pension resources was on the rise,and there was still a lot of room for rise.(3)The research documents of rural elderly care resources had experienced three development stages:initial period,rapid development period and continuous research period.The research contents included rural pension,influencing factors of rural pension resources and rural pension methods.The centrality of the keywords‘pension resources’rural‘amily pension’human resources and social security‘new rural insurance’and‘rural pension resources’was greater than 0.1,indicating that these keywords had played a good intermediary role in the research hotspot.‘Public resources’human resources and social security‘mutual pension’new rural insurance‘family pension’and‘pension insurance’were the research focus and hotspot in recent years.The future research directions included strengthening the quantitative research of rural pension resources and strengthening the combing of pension resources,through empirical research and typical case studies,integrating pension resources and innovating rural pension model,and exploring ways of pension models suitable for the social development of the new era and meet the different needs of the elderly.
作者
邵宝文
苏稳
HAO Bao-wen;SU Wen(Shandong Huayu Institute of Technology,Dezhou 253000,China;Beijing Information Science and Technology University,Beijing 100192,China)
出处
《河北农业科学》
2022年第5期13-18,25,共7页
Journal of Hebei Agricultural Sciences
基金
2020年山东省社科规划研究项目“山东社会养老服务资源配置与保障措施研究”(20CPYJ67)。
