摘要
目的观察专项护理小组干预模式在重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者中的应用效果。方法选取西平县人民医院2019年12月至2021年12月收治的85例重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者作为研究对象,按照入院顺序分组,对照组42例接受常规护理,观察组43例接受专项护理小组干预模式。比较两组患者并发症发生风险及病死率、康复进程、肺功能、心理韧性、家属服务质量评价。结果观察组并发症发生率、病死率低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组机械通气时间、ICU治疗时间、住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组用力肺活量、峰流量、肺通气功能高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组心理韧性评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组家属服务质量好评率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论重症肺炎合并呼吸衰竭患者接受专项护理小组干预模式护理后,可促进患者快速康复,减少其并发症发生及降低病死率,且能改善患者肺功能,增强其心理韧性,提升家属护理满意度。
Objective To observe the effect of the special care team intervention model in patients with severe pneumonia combined with respiratory failure.Methods A total of 85 patients with severe pneumonia combined with respiratory failure in Xiping County People’s Hospital from December 2019 to December 2021 were selected as the study subjects and grouped according to the order of admission,42 cases in the control group received conventional care and 43 cases in the observation group received special care group intervention mode.The risk of complications and morbidity and mortality rate,recovery process,pulmonary function,psychological toughness and family service quality evaluation were compared between the two groups.Results Complication rate and morbidity rate in the observation group were lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Mechanical ventilation time,ICU treatment time and hospitalization time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).Forceful spirometry,peak flow and pulmonary ventilation function in the observation group were higher than those in the control group after the intervention(P<0.05).Mental toughness score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The favorable rate of family service quality was higher in the observation group than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion After the patients with severe pneumonia combined with respiratory failure were cared for by the special care team intervention model,it could promote the patients’rapid recovery,reduce their complications and morbidity and mortality rates,and improve their lung function and enhance their psychological resilience,improve family care satisfaction.
作者
葛园园
王秋娟
GE Yuanyuan;WANG Qiujuan(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,Xiping County People’s Hospital,Zhumadian 463900,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2022年第22期4207-4211,共5页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
呼吸衰竭
重症肺炎
专项护理
并发症
respiratory failure
severe pneumonia
specialized care
complication
