摘要
目的探讨福州市某三甲医院医务人员科研伦理认知现状及其影响因素, 为加强医院科研伦理建设提出建议。方法采用自主设计问卷开展问卷调查, 使用SPSS 25.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果 478名调查对象中未参加过伦理培训184人(38.49%), 不清楚所在医院伦理委员会组织123人(25.73%), 认为开展伦理审查有利于患者而不利于科研47人(9.83%), 学历越高、曾有伦理申请审查经历、在临床研究方案设计和研发过程中会考虑研究所涉及的科研伦理问题、认为医学研究开展伦理审查既有利于患者也有利于科研者对科研伦理的总体认知程度越好(P<0.05)。结论医务人员对科研伦理各方面的认知程度相对薄弱, 医院应多举措提升伦理培训效率, 优化伦理审查机制, 加强科研伦理建设。
Objective To explore the status quo and influencing factors of scientific research ethics cognition of medical staff in 3A-grade hospitals in Fuzhou,and to put forward suggestions for strengthening the construction of scientific research ethics in hospitals.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire,and the data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 25.0 software.Results Among the 478 respondents,184(38.49%)did not participate in ethics training,123(25.73%)were not aware of the organization of their hospital ethics committee,and 47(9.83%)thought that carrying out ethics review was beneficial to patients but not to scientific research.Respondents with higher education,previous experience with ethics application review,who would consider relevant research ethics issues during clinical study protocol design and development,and who believed that ethical review of medical research would benefit both patients and research had a better overall cognition of research ethics(P<0.05).Conclusions Medical staff's cognition of various aspects of scientific research ethics is relatively weak.Hospitals should take multiple initiatives to improve the efficiency of ethical training,optimize the ethical review mechanism,and strengthen the construction of scientific research ethics.
作者
张秀秀
罗彩琴
Zhang Xiuciu;Luo Caiqin(The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,Fujian Province,China)
出处
《中华医学科研管理杂志》
2022年第5期396-400,共5页
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management
基金
福建省教委科研基金(JAS19100)。
关键词
医务人员
科研伦理
认知
影响因素
Medical staff
Research ethics
Cognition
Influencing factors
