摘要
关于经济犯罪与一般经济违法的衔接关系,量的区分说及其所依托的秩序法益论不具有实践合理性。秩序法益论的最主要缺陷在于容易导致“只见行政管理,不见利益主体”的“利益无主化”现象,甚至会造成市场管理与国民利益的对立;完全依附前置法的形式侧面判断也会使经济犯罪沦为形式犯。利益的可归属性是重塑法益观的基础。在对经济刑法的法益识别中,个人法益论与完全脱离“与人关联”的超个人法益都不合适。在人本法益论指导下,经济刑法意在保护的是市场参与者的具体利益。对于法条未规定危险或实害要素的经济犯罪,可以将其理解为以市场参与者利益为保护法益的抽象危险犯。这种设置旨在将单纯违反行政管理秩序的行为类型予以实质出罪。犯罪认定作为一种规范化叙事,需以犯罪构成要件作为核心依据,“无害”的事实既可以通过对构成要件中“具有法益关联性的概念”的另类解释而体现出来,也可通过增补不成文的构成要件要素进而窄化犯罪的外延。如此,便能实现经济犯罪出罪机制的规范依据与理论依据的有效融合。
As for the connection between economic crimes and general economic violations,the"the doctrine of quantitative distinction"and its underlying view of legal interest in order do not enjoy practical rationality.The main defect of the view of legal interest in order is its easiness of leading to the phenomenon of"being no subject of interests"that"only administrative management rather than interest subjects could be seen",and even the opposition between the market management and national interests;and the fact of completely depending on the judgment from the perspective of the form according to the predicate law will also make the economic crimes reduce to offenses in form.The attributability of interests is the basis for reshaping the view of legal interests.For the cognition of legal interests protected by economic criminal law,the theory of personal legal interest and the supra-personal legal interest completely divorced from"connection with people"are not appropriate.Under the guidance of the human-oriented concept of legal interest,economic criminal law aims to protect the specific interests of market participants.For economic crimes without prescribed elements of danger or actual harm,they could be understood as offenses with abstract danger taking the interests of market participants as the legal interests protected.This kind of setting aims to substantively decriminalize such type of conducts that purely violate the administrative management order.do not harm the interests of any market subjects substantive decriminalizing.As a kind of standardized narrative,finding someone guilty need be essentially based on constituent elements of a crime.We can not only make the alternative interpretation of the"concepts related to the legal interest"in the constituent elements to reflect the fact of"being harmless",but also add unwritten constituent elements as so to narrow the denotation of the crime.In this way,the effective integration of the normative basis with theoretical foundation for the mechanism of decriminali
出处
《政治与法律》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期66-79,共14页
Political Science and Law
基金
上海市浦江人才计划项目“刑事公正司法与反向排除犯罪认定模式研究”(项目编号:2020PJC096)的阶段性成果。
关键词
经济犯罪
抽象危险犯
实质出罪
法益
利益可归属
Economic Crime
Offense with Abstract Danger
Decriminalization due to Lack of Substantial Harm
Legal Interest
the Attributability of Interests
