摘要
为服务公安实战,有效排除服用感冒药对尿中毒品筛查阳性结果的干扰,利用毒品快速检测试剂分别检测感冒药原药及志愿者单一单次口服正常剂量药物后不同时间代谢物中的毒品成分。结果表明,含麻黄和罂粟壳的感冒药原药检测结果均呈阳性;志愿者单一单次正常剂量用药后,连花清瘟胶囊、枇杷止咳胶囊5例阳性,占100%,感冒软胶囊、麻杏止咳片2例阳性,占40%,风寒感冒颗粒、通宣理肺丸1例阳性,占20%,伤风停胶囊、氨麻美敏片Ⅱ、克咳片检测结果均为阴性。因此,单一单次正常剂量口服感冒药会对尿液中毒品的胶体金法现场快速筛查产生干扰,公安实践中应综合考虑,防止吸毒误判。
In order to serve the public security, false positive results caused by taking cold medicine for drug screening should be effectively eliminated. For this purpose, drug-rapid detection kit was used to detect the drug components in cold medicine and their urine metabolites after single oral administration with a normal dose at different time. The test results were positive in the cold medicines containing ephedra and poppy shell. For the test results in urine metabolites, five cases of positive was 100% for the volunteers taking Lianhua Qingwen capsule or Pipa Zhike capsule, two cases of positive was 40% for the volunteers taking Ganmao soft capsule and Maxing Zhike tablet, one case of positive was 20% for the volunteers taking Fenghan Ganmao granule and Tongxuan Lifei pill, while the test results were negative for the volunteers taking Shangfengting capsule, Anmameimin tablet II and Keke tablet. Therefore, a single normal dose of oral cold medicine will have influence on rapid screening of urine drugs by using colloidal gold drug-rapid detection kit, which should be taken into consideration to prevent false drug abuse in the public security practices.
作者
时秋娜
张强
周玉凯
SHI Qiuna;ZHANG Qiang;ZHOU Yukai(Henan Police College,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Sui County Public Security Bureau,Shangqiu 476900,China)
出处
《分析试验室》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期1165-1168,共4页
Chinese Journal of Analysis Laboratory
基金
2019年度河南省高等学校青年骨干教师培养计划(2019GGJS256)
2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(20YJC820062)
河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目(2021-ZDJH-0113)
河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22B150004)资助。
关键词
感冒药
免疫分析
毒品
cold medicine
immunoassay
drugs
