摘要
目的了解北京市顺义区6~36月龄婴幼儿贫血现状及其变化趋势,为防治婴幼儿贫血提供科学依据。方法收集顺义区2016-2020年儿童保健年报表资料,对报表中婴幼儿贫血相关数据进行统计分析。结果2020年6~36月龄婴幼儿贫血患病率为7.72%,明显高于2016年;5年间贫血患病率总体呈上升趋势,其中6~12月龄组婴儿贫血患病率趋于平稳,12~24月龄组和24~36月龄组幼儿贫血患病率呈上升趋势;6~12月龄婴儿贫血患病率最高,2016-2020年6~12月龄婴儿贫血患病率分别为12.30%(600/4879),14.14%(1257/8889),16.42%(1171/7132),13.95%(1008/7226),13.21%(1023/7747);流动人口贫血患病率高于户籍人口;贫血婴幼儿中,94%以上为轻度贫血。结论顺义区婴幼儿贫血患病呈上升趋势,6~36月龄婴幼儿和流动人口婴幼儿是预防贫血的重点人群,防控婴幼儿轻度贫血仍是该区今后的工作重点,应采取综合措施预防婴幼儿贫血。
Objective To investigate prevalence and its trend of anemia among infants and young children aged 6-36 months in Shunyi district of Beijing,and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention.Methods The data of annual reported anemia in infants and young children aged 6-36 months from 2016 to 2020 in Shunyi district children’s health care were selected for analysis.Results The prevalence of anemia among infants and young children aged 6-36 months in 2020 was 7.72%,which was significantly higher than that in 2016;the overall prevalence of anemia in the past 5 years showed an increasing trend,among which,the prevalence of infants and young children aged 6-12 months was stable,the prevalence of infants and young children aged 12-24 months and 24-36 months showed an increasing stable;the prevalence of anemia was highest among infants and young children aged 6-12 months,with 12.30%(600/4879),14.14%(1257/8889),16.42%(1171/7132),13.95%(1008/7226)and 13.21%(1023/7747)of infants and young children aged 6-12 months in each year,respectively;the prevalence of anemia among the migrant infants and children was higher than that among the local infants and children;more than 94%of the anemic infants and young children aged 6-36 months were mildly anemic.Conclusions The over prevalence of anemia among infants and young children shows an increasing trend in Shunyi district and the infants and young children aged 6-36 months and those of mobile populations are the key populations for anemia prevention.Prevention and control of mild anemia in infants and young children aged 6-36 months will remain a priority for the district in the future,comprehensive intervention measures should be taken to prevent anemia in infants and young children.
作者
胡蝶
吴菲
王雅伶
HU Die;WU Fei;WANG Ya-ling(Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shunyi District,Shunyi Women and Children’s Hospital of Beijing Children’s Hospital,Beijing 101300,China)
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2022年第5期294-296,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
