摘要
全球化和新自由主义刺激了新民族主义在欧洲国家的兴起和传播。面对全球化的经济影响以及穆斯林移民人口结构的剧烈变化,法国身份政治的焦点由少数群体的身份政治转为主流社会的身份政治。难民危机和新冠疫情加剧了法国主流群体与少数群体、边缘群体的对抗,白人的身份政治得以强化。法国主流群体对可能失去文化和身份优势感到焦虑和担忧,是形成新民族主义身份政治的关键因素。社会运动成为主流群体表达其身份政治的方式。本文试图描绘在难民危机后、法国大选的背景下,法国主流社会的身份政治现状。研究发现,“本土主义-民族主义”“右翼民粹主义”和“种族主义”是法国新民族主义身份政治的主要类型。“反觉醒”运动、“黄背心”运动和“认同”运动分别是政治精英、工人阶级和底层民众,以及极端组织身份政治的表达。
Globalization and neo-liberalism stimulated the rise and spread of neo-nationalism in European countries.Due to the economic impact of globalization and the drastic change of the structure of Muslim immigrant population,the focus of French identity politics has shifted from minority identity politics to that of the mainstream.The refugee crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic have intensified the confrontation between the mainstream groups on one hand and the minorities and marginalized groups on the other hand in France,which has thus strengthened the identity politics of the white people.The anxiety and fear of the mainstream groups for the possibility of their losing cultural and identity advantages are the key factors in the formation of the new nationalist identity politics.Social movement has become a way for the mainstream groups to express their identity politics.This paper attempts to analyze the status quo of identity politics of the mainstream society in the context of the 2022 French presidential and parliamentary elections.Nativistic nationalism,right-wing populism and racism have become the major types of identity politics of neo-nationalism in France.The"anti-woke"crusade,the"yellow vest"movement and the identitarian movement are respectively expressions of the identity politics of the political elite,the working class and the people living at the bottom of the society,and the extremist groups.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期108-129,I0004,I0005,共24页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“海外华人与人类命运共同体研究”(项目编号:21&ZD022)的阶段性成果。
