摘要
加快建设京张体育文化旅游带是深入推进京津冀协同发展的重要抓手和持续释放冬奥会效应的重要举措。该文基于“点—轴”理论,利用重点调查法、核密度分析法、对应分析法和SPSS、GIS分析工具,对京张体育文化旅游资源进行分析,结果表明:1)京张体育文化旅游资源丰富,呈“大分散、小集中”空间分布态势,对应分析显示文化与体育旅游融合发展还不够深入,各区县优势资源具有明显差异;2)京张体育文化旅游带形成了以体育为引领的3个高密度点(即2022年北京冬奥会的三大赛区),以京张高铁、京尚高速、京蔚高速为轴线的资源密集带和若干文旅资源密集区,形成“3个增长极、3条增长轴、7个集聚区”的空间结构体系;3)在“点—轴—面”的空间模式引导下,京张体育文化旅游带可聚焦极核引领、轴向拓展和区域创新,不断扩大“点”的极化效应、“轴”的扩散效应和“面”的带动效应。
The sports-culture-tourism belt in Beijing and Zhangjiakou is an area with Olympic venues and other resources of sports,culture and tourism.Accelerating the construction of the sports-culture-tourism belt in Beijing and Zhangjiakou is an important starting point to promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and an important measure to continuously release the effects of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games in the new era.Taking the sports-culture-tourism belt in Beijing and Zhangjiakou as the research object,based on the pole-axis theory,this paper comprehensively uses the key survey method,kernel density analysis,correspondence analysis,SPSS,and GIS analysis tools to conduct an in-depth analysis of sports,culture and tourism resources in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.The results show that:1) The spatial distribution of sports,culture and tourism resources in Beijing and Zhangjiakou shows a situation of "extensive dispersion with localized concentrations",and the advantage resources in each district and county are differentiated.2) Three high-intensity kernel density points(namely,the three competition areas of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games) led by sports have been formed in the sports-culture-tourism belt in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A resource-intensive belt with Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway,Beijing-Shangyi expressway and Beijing-Yuxian expressway as the axes,and several cultural and tourism resource-intensive areas,which can form a spatial structure system of "three growth poles,three growth axes,and seven agglomeration areas".3) Guided by the spatial pattern of "pole-axis-area",the sports-culture-tourism belt in Beijing and Zhangjiakou can continuously expand the polarization effect of "pole",the diffusion effect of "axis" and the driving effect of "area" around polar core guidance,axial expansion and regional innovation.
作者
薛秀青
白明刚
乔良
邸明慧
XUE Xiu-qing;BAI Ming-gang;QIAO Liang;DI Ming-hui(Institute of Geographical Sciences,Hebei Academy of Sciences/Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Geographic Information Application,Shijiazhuang 050011,China)
出处
《地理与地理信息科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第6期68-75,共8页
Geography and Geo-Information Science
基金
河北省科学院科技计划重点研发项目“京张体育文化旅游带研究”(22104)。
关键词
“点—轴”理论
京张体育文化旅游带
资源特征
空间结构
pole-axis theory
the sports-culture-tourism belt in Beijing and Zhangjiakou
resource characteristics
spatial structure
