摘要
目的分析代驾司机健康相关生命质量现状及其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,选择北京市、天津市、杭州市和遵义市327名代驾司机为研究对象。采用《欧洲五维健康量表》调查研究对象的行动能力、自我照顾、日常活动、疼痛或不舒服、焦虑或沮丧5个维度的效用指数和健康状况视觉类比量表(EQ-VAS)评分,分析有关影响因素。结果代驾司机的5个维度的效用指数和EQ-VAS评分中位数和第25、75百分位数分别为1.0(1.0,1.0)和100.0(90.0,100.0)分。代驾司机在5个维度中的自我评定均以“没有任何困难”为主,均达到93.0%以上;有4.6%和6.4%的代驾司机在疼痛或不舒服、焦虑或沮丧维度中的自我评定为“有一点困难/不适”。多重线性回归分析结果显示,无睡眠问题的代驾司机的5个维度的效用指数更高(P<0.05);无睡眠问题、代驾中无疲劳情况、蔬菜摄入≥250 g/d的代驾司机的EQVAS评分相对更高(P值均<0.05)。结论影响代驾司机健康相关生命质量的主要问题是身体的疼痛或不舒服、焦虑或沮丧。代驾司机在工作过程中应尽量保证充足的睡眠,避免连续驾驶并合理膳食。
Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of health-related quality of life of designated drivers.Methods A total of 327 designated drivers in Beijing City,Tianjin City,Hangzhou City and Zunyi City were selected as study subjects by convenience sampling method.The EuroQol Five-Dimensional Questionnaire(EQ-5D)was used to investigate the utility index of five dimensions which include mobility,self-care,daily activities,pain or discomfort,and anxiety or depression,and the score of EQ-5D vertical visual analogue scale(EQ-VAS).The related influencing factors were analyzed.Results The median and the 25th and 75th percentile of the utility index of the five dimensions and EQ-VAS score of designated drivers were 1.0(1.0,1.0)and 100.0(90.0,100.0),respectively.Most of the self-assessment of designated drivers in the five dimensions was“without any difficulties”,reaching more than 93.0%.The designated drivers rated themselves as“having a little difficulty/discomfort”in the pain or discomfort,anxiety or depression dimensions were 4.6%and 6.4%,respectively.The multiple linear regression analysis showed that the utility index of the five dimensions in designated drivers without sleep problems was high(P<0.05).The designated drivers with no sleep problems,no fatigue and vegetable intake≥250g/d had high EQ-VAS scores(all P<0.05).Conclusion The main risk factors affecting the health-related quality of life of the designated drivers are pain or discomfort,anxiety or depression.It is necessary for designated drivers to ensure adequate sleep,regular rest and regular diet during work.
作者
张梦
么鸿雁
亓晓
王琦琦
于石成
刘剑君
ZHANG Meng;YAO Hong-yan;QI Xiao;WANG Qi-qi;YU Shi-cheng;LIU Jian-jun(Office of Epidemiology,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing,102206,China;不详)
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2022年第3期297-301,共5页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
中国疾病预防控制中心公共卫生应急反应机制运行项目(131031001000200001)
中国疾病预防控制中心代驾司机健康风险管理研究项目(020105029)。
关键词
代驾司机
健康
生命质量
影响因素
Designated drivers
Health
Quality of life
Influencing factor
