摘要
每种语言都发生不同的音变现象,其中同化现象在语流音变中十分常见,它是一个音位受相邻音位的影响,变成某个区别性特征或与相邻音位趋同的现象。不同于汉语受语流中单音节的表意性影响,朝鲜语语流音节间不自由的语音同化现象非常常见。本文基于对原朝鲜半岛平安道方言(现移居在沈阳、丹东、集安等地的发音合作人)的田野调查一手资料,并结合古朝鲜语相关文献,分析了该方言语音同化现象的特征及规则。本文的意义在于既扩大了朝鲜语语音研究的对象与范畴,又为朝鲜语史研究提供了宝贵的资料。
Each language has different sound change phenomena.Among them,assimilation is very common in speech sound change.It is a phonological process in which a phoneme is affected by adjacent phonemes and converges in a certain distinguishing feature or becomes more like an adjacent sound.Unlike Chinese,which is affected by the ideographic nature of single syllables in speech,the phenomenon of unfree phonetic assimilation between syllables in the speech of Korean language is very common.This article is based on the first-hand data of the original Korean peninsula s Pingan Dao dialect(the dialect spoken by the cooperators who have moved to Shenyang,Dandong,Ji'an),and combined with the related literature of ancient Korean,it analyzes the characteristics and rules of the phonetic assimilation phenomenon of this dialect.The significance of this article is not only to expand the objects and categories of Korean phonetics research,but also to provide valuable data for the research of Korean language history.
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“中国朝鲜语方言自然口语有声影像数据库建设”(19BYY1750)的阶段性成果之一。
关键词
朝鲜语
语音同化
辅音同化
元音同化
Korean language
assimilation
consonant assimilation
vowel assimilation
