摘要
科技强国是科技原创水平高、创新引领能力强、发展领域均衡,同时经济实力、综合国力、世界影响力强的国家。从结果特征来看,科技强国要在经济体量规模化的基础上,实现科学强、技术强、创新能力强;从过程特征来看,要以教育为支撑、以科技强来推动经济强和综合国力强。即科技强国不仅要科技强,而且要助力经济强和综合国力强。相比公认的世界科技强国,中国在一些表征规模和影响力的指标上表现突出,比肩甚至超过部分强国,但受限于发展阶段、发展基础等原因,在其他很多方面的短板也十分明显,整体上仍与世界科技强国存在一定差距。中国要想实现科学强、技术强、创新能力强,必须着眼未来转变心态和发展理念,在科技投入上推动科技高质量发展和赋能人的发展,在科教融合上以人才培养为纽带加快科技和教育改革,在科经互动上以科技自立自强为手段推动经济转型。要畅通经济“双循环”及教育■科技■经济“双互动”,从而推动经济社会发展和综合国力提升,建成科技强国。
A country with a high level of scientific and technological originality,strong innovation leading ability,balanced development fields,and strong economic strength,comprehensive national strength and world influence can be called a world leader in science and technology.In terms of outcome characteristics,building a world leader in science and technology is to achieve strong science,technology and innovation based on the scale of economic volume.While from the process characteristics,it is to promote strong economy and comprehensive national power with the support of education and strong science and technology.That means,building a world leader in science and technology is not only strong in science and technology,but also help to strong economy and comprehensive national power.Compared with the recognized world leader in science and technology,China has outstanding performance in some scale features and influence indicators,and is comparable to and even exceeds some of the countries,but limited by the stage of development,development foundation and other reasons,the shortcomings of China in many other aspects are also very obvious,and overall,there is still a gap with the countries.For China to achieve strong science,technology and innovation,it must change its mentality and development philosophy with an eye on the future,promote high-quality development of science and technology and empowering human development in science and technology investment,accelerate science,technology and education reform with talent training as a link in science and education integration,and promote economic transformation with science and technology self-reliance and self-strengthening as a means in science and economic interaction.We should open up the economic“double cycle”and“education technology economy”double interaction,so as to promote economic and social development and comprehensive national power,and build a world leader in science and technology.
作者
秦铮
韩佳伟
Qin Zheng;Han Jiawei(Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)
出处
《中国科技论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第11期1-8,共8页
Forum on Science and Technology in China
基金
国家高端智库课题“科技强国行动纲领编制思路与重点任务研究”(ZXZK202104)
国家中长期科技发展规划课题“世界主要科技强国发展路径和模式研究”(ZCQ202108)。
关键词
科技强国
科教融合
科经互动
自立自强
科研范式变革
World leader in Science and technology
Integration of science and education
Mutual promotion of science and economy
Self-reliance and self-improvement
Transformation of scientific research paradigm
