摘要
目的:探讨手术室护理结合疼痛干预对创伤骨折患者术后恢复及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2020年12月至2021年12月福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院收治的创伤性骨折患者100例作为研究对象,以患者入院序号编组,再按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组50例。对照组患者行骨科常规护理,观察组患者行手术室护理结合疼痛干预。比较2组患者术后疼痛程度、睡眠质量,并分析疼痛和睡眠质量对并发症、恢复情况、护理满意度的影响。结果:观察组术后1 d、术后3 d、术后7 d视觉模拟评分(VAS)、术后3 d、术后7 d的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分均低于对照组,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症发生率为4.00%,对照组术后并发症发生率为18.00%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组住院时间等恢复指标短于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为98.00%,对照组护理满意度为78.00%,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术室护理联合疼痛干预改善患者术后疼痛和睡眠质量的效果更好;有利于降低并发症风险,缩短住院时间,提高患者满意度。
Objective:To explore the effect of operating room nursing combined with pain intervention on postoperative recovery and sleep quality of patients with traumatic fracture.Methods:A total of 100 patients with traumatic fracture were selected as the research object.The study began in December 2020 and ended in December 2021.The patients were grouped by admission number,and then randomly divided into two groups with 50 cases in each group.Routine orthopedic nursing was performed after being included in the control group,and operating room nursing combined with pain intervention was performed after being included in the observation group.The changes of postoperative pain and sleep quality were compared between the two groups,and the effects of pain and sleep on complications,recovery and nursing satisfaction were analyzed.Results:The visual analogue scale(VAS) of the observation group was lower than that of the control group at 1 day,3 days and 7 days after operation(P<0.05).The Pittsburgh sleep quality(PSQI) score in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications was 4.00%(2/50) in the observation group and 18.00%(9/50) in the control group.There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The recovery indexes such as hospital stay in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 98.00%(49/50) and that of the control group was 78.00%(39/50).There was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Operating room nursing combined with pain intervention can help patients relieve postoperative pain and improve sleep quality;It also helps to reduce the risk of complications,shorten the recovery time and improve the satisfaction.
作者
卓建英
郭明卿
ZHOU Jianying;GUO Mingqing(Operating Room,The First Longyan Hospital affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Longyan 364000,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第9期1757-1759,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
手术室护理
疼痛干预
创伤性骨折
术后恢复
睡眠质量
Operating room nursing
Pain intervention
Traumatic fracture
Postoperative recovery
Sleep quality
