摘要
公众健康与景观环境密切相关。在平疫新常态背景下,健康景观尤其成为当下研究的热点。据不完全统计,对健康景观的研究在10年间增长了近75%。基于对国内外健康景观发展进程的梳理,以CNKI数据库3139篇中英文文献为研究对象,采用CiteSpace信息可视化分析软件,客观定量地展现当前健康景观研究领域的现状概况和发展脉络,识别其研究热点,并结合对重要文献的深入解读,揭示健康景观研究的重点领域和前沿方向。结果表明,国内健康景观研究起步较晚,目前关注热点聚焦在康复花园、城市公园、绿色空间、公众健康、园艺疗法等方面;其研究视角趋于多元化,研究方法不断创新,构建模型、知识图谱分析等的定量评价方式增多。未来将更注重后疫情时代健康绿地景观的营造,并进一步结合大数据技术,注重多学科交叉,从而指导健康景观的设计与管理,助力"健康中国"目标的实现。
Public health is closely related to the urban landscape.According to incomplete statistics,the research on the healthy landscape has increased by 75%in the past decade.Under the background of the new normal of stable epidemic situations,the concept of the built environment and health landscape has become a hot topic at the forefront of research.In this paper,based on combing the development process of the healthy landscape at home and abroad,taking 3139 Chinese and English documents from the CNKI database as the research object,CiteSpace information visualization analysis software is adopted,and the current situation and development context of the research field of the healthy landscape are objectively and quantitatively displayed to identify the hot topics of the research.Combined with the in-depth interpretation of critical literature,the key fields and cutting-edge directions of health landscape research are revealed.The results show that the research on the health landscape in China could be faster.People mainly focus on healing gardens,urban parks,green space,public health,horticultural therapy,and so on;Its research perspectives will tend to be diversified.At the same time,research methods will be innovated,and quantitative evaluation methods such as model construction and knowledge map analysis will be increased.Future research will pay more attention to the construction of healthy green space landscapes in the epidemic postepidemic post-epidemic post-epidemic era,further combine with big data technology,integrate multidisciplinary research methods,and guide the design and management of healthy landscapes to help achieve the goal of"healthy China".
作者
贺慧
张馨月
游丽霞
黄浩哲
苏畅
HE Hui;ZHANG Xinyue;YOU Lixia;HUANG Haozhe;SU Chang(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,China,430070;School of Arts and Mass Media,Wuhan University of Engineering Science,Wuhan,Hubei,China,430200)
出处
《园林》
2022年第11期68-76,共9页
Landscape Architecture Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目"街道空间品质智能识别及其规划应用研究--以武汉市为例"(编号:51978300)。
关键词
健康景观
绿色空间
聚类分析
风景园林
研究评述
health landscape
green space
cluster analysis
landscape architecture
review of research
