摘要
绿色发展竞争力是判断畜牧业高质量发展的重要依据,明晰其时空演变特征有助于认清规律、精准施策,推动畜牧业高质量发展。在明确绿色发展内涵的基础上,构建竞争力评价指标体系,运用熵值法与聚类分析法对2009—2019年中国30个省(直辖市、自治区)畜牧业绿色发展竞争力水平进行测算与分类,并对其演变特征进行分析。结果表明:2009—2012年中国畜牧业绿色发展竞争力小幅下降,2013—2019年平稳增长,由资源节约、环境友好和产品安全3类因素共同推动;北部省份竞争力较高,中部省份竞争力增长较快,西南与东南省份竞争力较低;产品安全和资源节约推动北部省份竞争力较高,环境友好和产品安全制约西南省份竞争力提高,产出高效制约东南省份竞争力提升。研究结果为因地制宜制定各区域畜牧业绿色发展竞争力提升方略提供科学依据。
Green development competitiveness is an important basis to judge the quality of animal husbandry development. It is the realistic basis for improving the animal husbandry green development competitiveness to make clear the characteristics of spatio-temporal evolution. According to the connotation of green development,an evaluation index system was established. Entropy method and cluster analysis were used to measure and classify the green development competitiveness level of animal husbandry of 30 provinces(cities or regons)in China from 2009 to2019,and its evolution characteristics were analyzed. The results showed as followed:from 2009 to 2012,the green development competitiveness level of animal husbandry decreased slightly,and increased steadily from 2013 to2019,which were driven by resource conservation,environmental friendliness and product safety improvement;the provinces or regions with higher competitiveness were concentrated in the northern, and those with lower competitiveness in the southwest and southeast,while the competitiveness of the central provinces was growing faster;provinces or regions with higher competitiveness were mainly driven by product safety and resource conservation. The improvement of competitiveness in southwest provinces or regions were restricted by the low level of environmental friendliness and product safety, while low output efficiency restrictsed the improvement of competitiveness in southeast provinces or regions. The results provided scientific basis for improving the animal husbandry green development competitiveness according to local conditions.
作者
张朝辉
姬一帆
何泽军
ZHANG Zhaohui;JI Yifan;HE Zejun(School of Economics and Management,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《中国农业科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第9期12-23,共12页
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
基金
中国工程院重点咨询项目(2020-XZ-19)
河南科技智库调研项目(HNKJZK-2021-31C)。
关键词
绿色竞争力
畜牧业
演变特征
green competitiveness
animal husbandry
evolution characteristics
