摘要
目的探究肌肤接触安抚联合鸟巢式护理干预对早产儿睡眠情况及生长发育的影响。方法选取我院新生儿科2020年3月至9月收治的100例早产儿作为研究对象,按护理方式的不同将其分为观察组(50例,肌肤接触安抚联合鸟巢式护理干预)与对照组(50例,常规护理干预)。比较两组的干预效果。结果观察组的开奶时间、每日喝奶量、出暖箱时间、日体温差、首次排便时间、住院时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的夜间觉醒次数、夜间觉醒时间、夜间睡眠总量及白天睡眠总量均优于对照组(P<0.05)。出生后3个月,两组的身长、体重、头围均增长,且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。出生后3个月,两组的粗大运动发育商(GMQ)、精细运动发育商(FMQ)、总体发育商(TMQ)评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肌肤接触安抚联合鸟巢式护理干预可改善早产儿的睡眠情况,促进其体格增长及运动神经发育,值得临床推广。
Objective To explore the effects of skin contact and comfort combined with bird nest nursing intervention on sleep and growth and development of premature infants.Methods A total of 100 premature infants admitted in the neonatal department of our hospital from March to September 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into observation group(50 cases,skin contact comfort combined with bird nest nursing intervention)and control group(50 cases,routine nursing intervention)according to the different nursing methods.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results The milk opening time,daily milk intake,time of getting out of incubator,diurnal body temperature difference,first defecation time and hospital stay in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).The number of night awakening,night awakening time,total night sleep and total daytime sleep in the observation group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 3 months after birth,the length,weight and head circumference of the two groups increased,and those of the observation group were better than the control group(P<0.05).At 3 months after birth,the scores of gross motor development quotient(GMQ),fine motor development quotient(FMQ)and total development quotient(TMQ)in the two groups increased,and those in the observation group were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Skin contact comfort combined with bird nest nursing intervention can improve the sleep,and promote physical growth and motor nerve development of premature infants,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
雷静
张辽
LEI Jing;ZHANG Liao(Yulin No.2 Hospital,Yulin 719000,China)
出处
《临床医学研究与实践》
2022年第30期170-172,共3页
Clinical Research and Practice
关键词
早产儿
肌肤接触安抚
鸟巢式护理干预
睡眠
生长发育
premature infant
skin contact and comfort
bird nest nursing intervention
sleep
growth and development
