摘要
目的构建适合儿童牙科全身麻醉治疗配合护士的岗位胜任力评价指标体系,为制订岗位准入考核标准及护理人员培训策略提供参考依据。方法于2021年7—11月开展研究。以"专科护士岗位胜任力模型-冰山模型"为理论框架,采用文献回顾、行为事件访谈法初步拟定指标初稿。通过德尔菲法对国内外26名口腔科专家进行函询,并结合层次分析法,确定儿童牙科全身麻醉治疗配合护士的岗位胜任力评价指标及其权重。结果第1轮有26名专家完成函询,第2轮有24名专家完成函询,函询问卷的有效回收率分别是100.00%、92.31%,专家权威系数分别是0.844、0.856,肯德尔和谐系数分别是0.242、0.289;最终形成包括4个一级指标、11个二级指标、58个三级指标的儿童牙科全身麻醉治疗配合护士岗位胜任力指标体系。结论本研究构建的儿童牙科全身麻醉治疗配合护士岗位胜任力指标体系科学、可靠,贴合临床实际工作,能够为全面培养儿童牙科全身麻醉治疗配合护士以及岗位准入考核提供量化标准,促进护理质量与安全管理的有效性。
Objective To construct the index system for nurses'job competency in children's dental general anesthesia treatment,so as to provide a reference for formulating job admission assessment standards and nurses training strategies.Methods Research was carried out from July to November 2021.Taking the"job competency model for specialist nurses-iceberg model"as the theoretical framework,the first draft of the indicators was initially prepared by the method of literature review and behavioral event interview.Through the Delphi method,26 stomatology experts at home and abroad were inquired by letters.Combined with the analytic hierarchy process,the evaluation indicators and weights of the index system for nurses'job competency in children's dental general anesthesia treatment were determined.Results In the first round,26 experts completed the letter inquiries,and in the second round,24 experts completed the letter inquiries,the effective recovery rates of the questionnaires were 100.00%and 92.31%,respectively,the expert authority coefficients were 0.844 and 0.856,and the Kendall harmony coefficients were 0.242 and 0.289,respectively.Finally,the index system for nurses'job competency in children's dental general anesthesia treatment was formed,including 4 first-level indicators,11 second-level indicators,and 58 third-level indicators.Conclusions The index system for nurses'job competency in children's dental general anesthesia treatment is scientific,reliable,and in line with clinical practice.It can provide quantitative standards for the comprehensive training of children's dental general anesthesia treatment with nurses and job admission assessment,so as to promote the effectiveness of quality of nursing and safety management.
作者
李娜
傅兰
邵珂
韩佳南
Li Na;Fu Lan;Shao Ke;Han Jianan(Department of Prosthodontics,Qingdao Stomatological Hospital,Qingdao 266200,China;Department of Geriatric Dentistry,Qingdao Stomatological Hospital,Qingdao 266200,China;Nursing Department,Qingdao Stomatological Hospital,Qingdao 266200,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2022年第28期3868-3874,共7页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
青岛市医疗卫生重点学科建设项目资助(2020-2022)
2019年山东省中医药科技发展项目(2019-0619)
青岛市2019年度医药科研指导计划(2019-WJZD133)
青岛市2020年度中医药科研计划项目(2020-zyy040)。
关键词
儿童
牙科
全身麻醉治疗
岗位胜任力
指标体系
德尔菲技术
Child
Dentistry
General anesthesia treatment
Job competency
Indicator system
Delphi method
