摘要
山茶属植物具有重要的经济价值,其中一些种是重要的观赏型花卉。山茶叶杯菌是造成山茶花腐病的致病菌,是我国进境植物检疫性有害生物名录中的一种检疫性真菌。本综述在广泛收集国内外各种文献来源基础上,总结归纳了山茶叶杯菌分布、寄主、症状、形态特征、检疫鉴定技术、侵染循环等相关信息,同时汇总了现有防治方法。目前尚无有效防治方法,加强对山茶叶杯菌的研究,大力开展检疫工作是防控该病害发生发展的有效手段。
Camellia is valued for its economic importance,and some camellia species are important ornamental flowers. Ciborinia camelliae L.M. Kohn is the causal agent of camellia flower blight,a quarantine fungus in the list of quarantine pests of China. This review provides an overview on the various domestic and foreign literatures. It summarizes the characteristics of C. camelliae,such as distribution,host,symptoms,morphological characteristics,quarantine and identification techniques,infection cycle and so on.The control information is also included in this study. At present,there is no satisfactory method to control camellia flower blight. Strengthening quarantine is an effective means to prevent and control the occurrence and development of this disease.
作者
吕燕
张慧丽
段维军
Lü Yan;Zhang Huili;Duan Weijun(Ningbo Academy of Inspection and Quarantine,Ningbo 315012,China;Ningbo Joysun Product Testing Service Company;Ningbo Customs District)
出处
《植物检疫》
2022年第5期27-33,共7页
Plant Quarantine
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFF0203201)
国家自然科学基金(NSFC31770009)
海关总署科研项目(2020HK162)
宁波中盛产品检测有限公司项目(2020ZS002)。
关键词
山茶叶杯菌
形态特征
检测鉴定
侵染过程
防治措施
Ciborinia camelliae
morphological characteristic
detection and identification
infection cycle
control measure
