摘要
一概况皮央·东嘎遗址群位于西藏阿里地区札达县东嘎村(图一),是西藏西部一处非常重要的综合性遗址群,其内发现有岩画、墓地、遗址、佛教洞窟等不同时代的各类遗存。1999年,西藏自治区文物局与四川大学首次对该区域的墓葬进行了发掘,在格林塘、萨松塘、东嘎V区朗布钦三个地点清理了一批土坑墓、洞室墓和石丘墓[1]。
The Ribo Cemetery is a new-discovered cemetery composed of stone mound tombs in the Piyang-Dongga area in Zanda County,Ngari Prefecture,Tibet.From 2018 to 2019,the School of Archaeology and Museology at Sichuan University and other institutions excavated eight tombs dating from the 4th to the 1st century BCE,belonging to the“Pre-Tubo(Tibetan Empire)Era”or“Early Metal Age”according to Tibet Archaeology.Few and unevenly-distributed artifacts were unearthed from the tombs,mainly potteries.Human bones were also scarcely found in tombs,possibly due to the bone collecting custom for secondary burial,which is of great significance for understanding the diversity of early funeral customs in western Tibet.The widespread stone mound tombs have been found across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,Xinjiang,Mongolian Plateau,Central Asian Steppe,and Siberia area,embodying the cultural element of the northern steppe cultural system.The excavation also revealed the extensive exchanges and connections between western Tibet and surrounding areas.
出处
《文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第9期21-35,1,共16页
Cultural Relics
基金
国家文物局
西藏自治区文物局
阿里地区文物局
札达县文物局
国家社科基金项目“皮央·东嘎遗址群墓葬发掘报告”(项目编号:21BKG032)阶段性成果
