摘要
目的探索中医医案文本术语识别与抽取的方法,系统地总结分析中医治疗骨质疏松症的治疗规律。方法基于湖南省中医药研究院中医药传承创新知识共享平台所收集的中医治疗骨质疏松症的医案文本,运用Python 3.7软件实现医案文本术语自动化抽取和分类,并形成结构化数据,最后通过古今医案云平台进行数据分析。结果共收集得到447篇中医治疗骨质疏松症的医案,从医案中共标注1812个实体,其中症状179项、脉象20项、穴位10项、中医证候12项、治法27项、中药279项,最常见的证型、治法、中药分别是肝肾阴虚证、补肾和杜仲。结论运用古今医案云平台,对形成的结构化数据进行分析,为中医医案文本研究提供了新的手段,并发现了杜仲、肉苁蓉和菟丝子的不同配伍规律,为中医治疗骨质疏松症的现状提供了有价值的信息。
Objective To explore the terminologies extraction and coding methods in the text of TCM medical cases,and to systematically summarize and analyze the laws of TCM in treating osteoporosis.Methods The knowledge sharing platform of TCM inheritance and innovation in Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine was used to collect the medical cases of osteoporosis treated by TCM.Python 3.7 software was then applied to automatically extract and classify the terminologies of the medical cases,and the structured data was thus established to analyze via the cloud platform of ancient and modern medical cases.Results A total of 447 osteoporosis cases treated by TCM were collected,with 1812 tagged entities,including 179 symptoms,20 pulse manifestations,10 acupoints,12 TCM syndromes,27 therapies,and 279 Chinese material medicas.Among the data,the most common syndrome was yin deficiency of both liver and kidney,the most common therapy as tonifying the kidney and the most common Chinese material medica as Duzhong(Cortex Eucommiae).Conclusion We applied the cloud platform of ancient and modern medical cases to analyze the structured data,which has provided the new perspective in text research of TCM cases.The different compatibility rules of Duzhong(Cortex Eucommiae),Roucongrong(Herba Cistanches)and Tusizi(Semen Cuscutae)were found,which may provide valuable insight for the current TCM treatment of osteoporosis.
作者
匡浩铭
杨张琪
匡建军
邓宇
张尚华
KUANG Haoming;YANG Zhangqi;KUANG Jianjun;DENG Yu;ZHANG Shanghua(Hunan University of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410208,China;Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine,Changsha,Hunan 410006,China)
出处
《湖南中医药大学学报》
CAS
2022年第10期1757-1761,共5页
Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine
基金
长沙市科技计划项目(kq2202360)
湖南省中医药科研计划项目(2021231)
湖南省中医药研究院院级课题(202004)。
关键词
古今医案云平台
中医
骨质疏松症
医案
知识抽取
cloud platform of ancient and modern medical cases
TCM
osteoporosis
medical cases
knowledge extraction
