摘要
Optical techniques offer a wide variety of applications as light-matter interactions provide extremely sensitive mechanisms to probe or treat target media.Most of these implementations rely on the usage of ballistic or quasi-ballistic photons to achieve high spatial resolution.However,the inherent scattering nature of light in biological tissues or tissue-like scattering media constitutes a critical obstacle that has restricted the penetration depth of non-scattered photons and hence limited the implementation of most optical techniques for wider applications.In addition,the components of an optical system are usually designed and manufactured for a fixed function or performance.Recent advances in wavefront shaping have demonstrated that scattering-or component-induced phase distortions can be compensated by optimizing the wavefront of the input light pattern through iteration or by conjugating the transmission matrix of the scattering medium.
基金
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(81930048,81627805)
Hong Kong Research Grant Council(15217721,R5029-19,C7074-21GF)
Hong Kong Innovation and Technology Commission(GHP/043/19SZ,GHP/044/19GD)
Guangdong Science and Technology Commission(2019A1515011374,2019BT02X105)
National Research Foundation of Korea(2015R1A3A2066550,2021R1A2C3012903)
Institute of Information&Communications Technology Planning&Evaluation(IITP,2021-0-00745)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT).
