摘要
探讨老年人抑郁、孤独和焦虑这3种负性情绪的联合发展轨迹及其与老年人的自尊、希望感、控制感和老化态度这几个心理资源变量的关系.采用抑郁、焦虑和孤独感的测量工具,以及老化态度问卷、自尊量表、控制感量表、希望感量表和生活满意度量表,对406名老年人进行了3次追踪测量,每次测量间隔时间为6个月.采用Mplus 7.4对数据进行潜类别增长模型分析.结果表明:老年人3种负性情绪的联合发展轨迹可以划分为4个潜类别:负性情绪低水平稳定组(61.33%),负性情绪低水平增长组(17.49%),负性情绪高水平下降组(17.73%)和负性情绪高水平稳定组(3.45%).此外,通过BCH方法对不同类别老年人心理资源进行比较的结果表明:负性情绪低水平稳定组的老年人心理资源状况最佳,负性情绪高水平下降组次之.因此得出,老年人抑郁、孤独和焦虑的联合发展具有群体异质性,4组不同的联合发展轨迹与心理资源水平的关系也具有差异.
To investigate the heterogeneous joint developmental trajectories of depression,loneliness and anxiety in old adults and their associations with several psychological resource variables(i.e.,self-esteem,sense of hope,sense of control,and attitudes toward aging).A total of 406 Chinese older adults completed measures on three occasions at 6-month intervals.Parallel process latent class growth model analysis revealed four distinct trajectories of three negative emotions:“low-flat”(61.33%),“low-increasing”(17.49%),“high-decreasing”(17.73%),and“high-stable”(3.45%).In addition,the results of comparing the psychological resources of different clusters by BCH method showed that the highest level of psychological resources for older adults were observed in the“low-flat”cluster,followed by the“high-decreasing”cluster.The joint development of negative emotions in older adults has group heterogeneity.The four joint developmental trajectories of negative emotions differed from one another in terms of their relations to psychological resource.
作者
麻雨婷
张宝山
MA Yuting;ZHANG Baoshan(School of Psychology,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi an 710062,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第10期10-20,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(17BSH153).
关键词
老年人
负性情绪
联合发展轨迹
心理资源
older adults
negative emotion
joint developmental trajectories
psychological resource
